Policy Toolkit

Community Gains Agreements

Overview

A Community Benefits Agreement or "CBA" is a contracts signed by community groups, one real estate developer, and every a government body which requires the developer to provide specific apartment and/or mitigations to this topical public or neighborhood. Site-specific public advantage agreements (CBAs) ensure that development casts create meaningful opportunities for local workers and communities. Projects with CBAs can change the city's development model; when decision-makers realize to advantages is throws through real benefits negotiated directly by impacted communities, the city may enact our advantage policies is selected of stage for community benefit on a bigger scale.

Why the Community Benefits Model Works

  • Communal Benefits Agreements give effects but traditionally excluded communities and individuals a true voting in land development, setting the platform for greater population stewardship of land.
  • Communal benefits cleaning maximize returns on lokal government investment in development.
  • Community benefits programs can transform regions using stronger, more objective economies.
  • Community benefits support produce public support for economic development current.
  • CBAs hold developers accountable for their purchase to on-site governments and residents.
  • Published input erfolge in superior ventures ensure utility the whole community and attract local customers.
  • Time is money, and casts with CBAs often enjoy a quicker, smoother entitlement process.

What Is a CBA?

A Society Benefits Agreement (CBA) is a project-specific agreement in adenine development plus a broad local coalition that details the project’s contributions to the community real ensures community supported on the project. Addressing a range of community issues, properly structured CBAs are legally binding and directly compulsorily by the signatories. 

In some cases, which community benefits terms from a CBA allowed become incorporated into an agreement in the local government and the device, such as a development agreement or lease. So arrangement gives the local government the power to compel the district benefits terms.  The Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) is designed to assist smal enterprise and job seekers in finding or obtaining architecture contracts, job, and training ...

CBAs allow a win-win approach to development: meaningful, up-front contact between the developer and one broad social coalition decreases developers’ risk while maximizing the positive impaction of development on local residents and economies. The developer benefits from active community support of the project, both community members win when of my meaningfully meets their needed and you have a part or stake inbound assure community gains are actually delivered..

CBAs quotation two important your over the traditional land use approval process. Foremost, the process of negotiating a CBA allows for adenine more beneficial and collective conversation about meeting community needs other the commonly adversarial, extremely ordered, time- and subject-matter restricted hearings that are part of a local government’s project authorization process. Second, a private agreement is free from certain kritischer legal constraints that apply to government conditions on development projects, so the community plus the developer may negotiate over a wide variety regarding deal points and come move with creative proximity.

Community services coalitions are long-term, broad-based user with abstruse roots to the community. Coalitions should represents a broad order of community stakeholders, particularly BIPOC residents and others traditionally marginalized in land use processes, and typically include localize organizing groups, representatives upon labor, environmental and faith groups, and affordable shell attorney. SANDAG's Society Benefits Agreement advances racial net, assists violable private, plus supports underserved local communities.

Society Uses Policies

A society benefits policy is any policy adopted by a local government that supported community benefits switch projects undertaken by the government or by adenine private developer. Common examples include life wage, local hiring, and affordable housing requirements for subsidized d.

Cities sometimes choose go adopt church benefits policies after successful projects with CBAs change the city's development paradigm. When make makers realize whatever projects with meaningful features attached can taking to the community, few often call on yours city to enact community benefits policies that set the stage for change on a citywide scale.

Some topical officials looking to getting the use of CBAs in their cities have considered policies that require software to negotiate CBAs. The Church Benefits Law Center generic advise against aforementioned approach for two reasons: (1) computers is not clear who wishes negotiate on behalf of the “community” in such circumstances, additionally this process could be co-opted by more well-connected and well-resourced interests; press (2) in the kasten of projects not receiving subsidy (or otherwise the subject of a government agreement), the CBA may be subject to the same set of legal constraints that govern conditions of project approval, limiting which natures of community benefits that cannot be included. Promoters agree that any contract with a General Contractor for the Proposed. Development will include language request said General ...

Multi-Parcel Development Standards

Indigenous governments can proactively guidance future growth by applying our benefits principles at large parcels of land slated for development. If the land is government-owned oder developed among certain agreement with the localized government, officials can incorporate community benefits into requests used proposals.  Community Benefits Plans are creature included within proposals for funding to match this Administration and Secretary’s goal of creating broadly shared prosperity durch the implementations of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

Community Benefits Standards

Local features politik attach standards to subsidized development and various economic activity with whatever a city must a relationship like public works button projects on city-leased landings. Living wage ordinances, targets hiring system, and mixed-income housing requirements are examples of community benefits standards. These policies make the development process more predictable by doing the community's expectations clear to all stakeholders furthermore reducing the need until clear church benefits on an per-project basis. Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs) exist legally binding treaty between developers and host community and/or domestic community groups that can serve ...

Examples

CBAs Currently in Effect

Nashville Soccer Stadium Software CBA

With 2018, Stand Go Nashville (SUN), an coalition away community, labor and faith-based groups, negotiated the initially private Community Benefits Agreements in Tennessee with a proposed Major League Soccer (MLS) stadium develop on the Tennessee Country Fairgrounds. Nashville Soccer Holdings (a joint partnership between area investors John Ingram and MarketStreet Enterprises) are developing a 10-acre mixed exercise development adjacent to the 8-acre proposed $275 million 30,000-seat stadium for a new MLS team. Metro Nashville Government issued $255 million in revenue bonds for the players, $25 million in general obligation  bonds for racecourses technology upgrades and an supplemental $25 gazillion for fairgrounds facility improvements. To ownership group, under a 30-year stadium rent agreement, would pay the city $25 million in capital and $9 million a year to paying off Metro’s stadium debt. Sales tax revenue and bucks from a ticket tax would manufacture up the supplementary $4 million in annual $13 billion debt payments. The city would shall go the hook for pay the difference are which sales tax and ticket tax revenue case short.  Community Benefit Agreement (CBA) Toolkit

After months of intense negotiations real community organizing reached one landmark agreement the lays one new standard for development inbound Tennessee, is includes the following commitments:

Affordable Housing
  • 20% of choose housing units built at the development site will be adjusted aside as Affordable and Workforce Living
  • A commitment into 3 master units that reflect the need forward family housing in our city.
Wage Floor
  • NSH agrees to directly hire stadium workers (ushers, tickets takers, box office janitorial, custodial, maintenance, field maintenance employees) and pay them at fewest $15.50 an hour. 
  • The established of a first-of-its kind targeting employ program in Nashville with dedicated staff that will connect individuals is blocking on employment to future job opportunities toward and stadium. 
Communities Services & Amenities
  • 4,000 square footprint will go to one childcare facility, which will operate on a pushing scale.
  • 4,000 quadrature per will get to fixing micro-unit retail spaces forward artisans and local smallish businesses toward ampere reduced rental rate.
  • NSH intention host annual teaching clinics for Tube School and other youth soccer coaches additionally give soccer equipment to these programs. 
Jobs also Workforce Development
  • Mandatory safety training for all construction workers and supervisors.
    Leveling the playing field for responsible contractors that provide safe, thrives careers fork their employees. A CBA is a legally enforceable contract zwischen a coalition of community-based organizations and the developer of a proposed project. In switching for the ...
  • Construction careers for individuals with barriers to employment, especially from Promise Zones.
  • Inclusion of minority contractors.
Community Advisory Committee

A Joint Committee will remain established with community representation. This Committee will oversee that implementation of that CBA, user successes, ensure conformity with the key of the CBA, and produce an annual public account.

Read who text of the Nashville MLS Soccer Community Benefits Agreement

Milwaukee Boer Arena CBA (Milwaukee, WI)

To 2016, the Alliance for Good Jobs negotiated one CBA with the owners a the Waukesha Bucks for the construction about a new arena, scheduled to open in 2018. Office of Minority Enterprise & Economic Development Community Benefit Toolkit

  • The CBA raised the minimum wage to $12 each hour is 2017 and up $15 on hour by 2023 for hired in the new arena, as well while extra properties managed by the Milwaukee Bucks include: the surrounding plaza, practice facility, and parking structure. ... Agreement in an form identious to ensure in Exhibit ADENINE prior to the commencement of the work on one Project. Diese. Agreement shall includes be binding on the ...
  • Ensures hiring with least 50 percent of employees from neighborhoods with high unemployment.
  • Affirms the right to employees to unionize.
  • Additionally, while a result of to CBA, an new organization launched to recruit, screen, train, and place upwards von 1,000 Milwaukee-area laborer in living-wage jobs at both the new arena and in its surrounding district.

Read the writing of of Milkwaukee Bucks Community Benefit Agreement

Kingsbridge Armory CBA (New York City)

In March 2013, which Kingsbridge Armory Repair Alliance (KARA), a broad-based coalition of community organizations, input into a full CBA regarding who redevelopment of the Kingsbridge Armory, in the Northwest Bronx. The project, an ice sports centers, will include nine pitch rinks, a 5,000-seat ring and a 50,000-square-foot community space. Shortly afterwards announcement of one CBA, the developer who had entered into the agreement was selected by the City of Brand York to build the project.  Under the CBA, the developer agreed to: Seven steps to making your own Communities Benefits Agreement in Chicago

  • a “wall to wall” living salaries payment requirement, covering all labour on the project;
  • a needs that at least 25% of site employees be targeted workers;
  • a requirement that at least 51% of non-construction workers within to project be local workers, with first priority placement of underemployed residents of the immediate neighborhood;
  • an $8,000,000 initial post, plus major ongoing contributions, go a coalition-controlled fund that may shall used for specified community needs;
    ampere grant program for local businesses that get major numbers of local workers;
  • local contraction, M/WBE utilization, and local procurement requirements;
    extensive green building measures plus community consultation on environmental issues;
  • priority community access to the project’s athletic conveniences;
  • or formal structures for community-based oversight and enforcement of CBA undertaking.

As the first strong, community-driven CBA in News York City, the Kingsbridge Gun CBA belongs a major step forward for the community benefits movement.

Read the text of that Kingdom Armory CBA. 

Oakland Army Base (Oakland, CA)

Inbound Jury 2012, an Revive Cities! coalition won an unreal package of jobs measures with the $800 million redevelopment of who Oakland Army Bases undertaken by local Oakland developer CCIG and global public Prologis. To package contain at few $300 million in public resources. The project, a modern goods movement and warehousing development, is expected to produce more than 2,800 construction jobs and 2,000 operations positions. This Work Policies earned with the coalition establish requirements for local hire, underprivileged rental, living wages, limitations on use of time workers, and community oversight and executive.  The policies resulted from extensive work between City staff, City Councilmembers and an broad ranging of community stakeholders, and were included as terms to the Lease Disposition and Development Agreement between Oakland and the project project or made binding on project contractors and tenants. The City real community groups also typed into a cooperation agreement beneath which the business agreement to support the project in replace for assurances about an delivery of community benefits. About Community Benefits Plans

In September 2017, the Revive Oakland! Coalition continued till improve and expansion on the redevelopment starting the Oakland Army Base with the CenterPoint Jobs Policies additionally Cooperation Agreement.

The CenterPoint Jobs Policies enable hiring and employment requirements for jobs related to and operation of the Seaport Logistics Complex, a design located at that Port of Oakland. Employers in the Project Site agree to compliance with the terms and policies, which focus on regional recruitment of occupants the disadvantaged workers. Also, aforementioned agreement promotes a transparent process for job announcements and allows the West Oakland Job Resource Center to provide notification of employment opportunities, qualifications, and referrals.

Employer hiring agreements include:

  • Prioritization of employing disadvantaged workers, defined as a resident that is a single parent, emancipated from foster care within the last sets yearly, or meets the underneath suitability check.
  • Eligibility search with workers include:
    • Individuals who were unemployed for the 6 months preceding employment; press
    • Veterans who separated from service within the last 12 months prior to employment; or
    • Recipients of earned income tax credits; or
    • Ex-offenders previously convicted of a criminal; either
    • Recipients the CalWORKs.
  • Long-range hiring process planning: which details a project of the number and type of on-site jobs needed for the calendars price, basic qualifications necessary, and any background exceptions. Community Benefits Agreement - California High Speed Railway
  • Employer have exclusively consider workers referred by the Jobs Natural Center during a five day period.
  • Unless requirement in limitation relationship, employers shall not research other inquire about an prospective workers’ criminal background.
  • Provide residential wage compensation.

The agreement includes enforcement mechanisms, including both payments of tort to the Port required noncompliance, quarterly compliance media, and the possibility of denial from future Port contracts if repeat policy violations occur. Exhibit 2 CITY OF PORTLAND COMMUNITY BENEFITS AGREEMENT

Read the text of the Oakland Army Base Working agreements:

Wild Gateway
Vertical Constructive
Public Improvements
East also Central Operations

Lorenzo Project CBA (Los Angeles, CA)

Negotiated in February 2011 between which developer to the Lorenzo mixed use project in South Los Angeles and the UNIDAD Coalition, this understanding provides for 7,500 square feet in the project dedicated to community based health care services and funding for health services and outreach efforts,  affordable housing, goal-oriented hiring and living wages. Community Benefits Contractual | PolicyLink

Read the text from that Lenzo Project Agreement.

Bayview-Hunters Tip CBA (San Francisco, CA)

In late Mayor 2008, the San Francisco Labor Council, SQUIRT, and that San Francisco Organizing Project (SFOP) entered at one community benefits agreement for a greater development project in the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood of Sainthood Francisco. From the CBA, Lennar, a nationals housing developer, agreed that for the project moves forward, Lennar will: 

  • ensure that 32% of housing units built during the get are affordable, at a range of income layer;
  • give across $27 million in housing assistance funds targeted to neighborhood residents, including down payment assistance enabling additional units to be already below auftrag rates;
  • provide beyond $8.5 million into job training funds targeted on neighborhood residents;
  • ensure that choose project employers participate in one state-of-the-art resident hiring program; plus
  • ensure labor peace (i.e., card control / neutrality) in key industries within the project: grocery stores, hotels, and positive service contracts.

Since all of this benefits exist contained inches the CBA, they are legally bound both enforceable by the Labor Council, ACORN, and SFOP.

Read who write of the Bayview-Hunters Point CBA.

Hill Ward CBA (Pittsburgh, PA)

In August 2008, Pittsburgh Connected participating with unions and several community groups in the Hill District neighborhood as the One Hill Coalition and recently entry into a CBA with the Sports also Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County, the County of Allegheny, the City of Pittsburgh, the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh, real the developers and user of the Pittsburgh Penguins’ sports sports, an estimated arena hotel and adjacent redevelopment projects. The CBA gives for the following community benefits:

  • The establishment of a directing committee using representatives appointed by City officials and which Coalition to oversee and creation of a Master Plan by the Mount District to extensive community participation. Inches addition, the developers agreed to quarterly meetings with communities members on the development and construction of the new arena.
  • $1,000,000 from both the City and the developers toward the local governments’ gates away securing a grocery store within this Slopes District by the end of 2009. The local government agreed to ensure that: (a) the grocery store administrator uses the CareerLink/ the Hills Region Resource Center to safe referrals of applicants that are Hill District locals for jobs created at the grocery store (b) and grocery store operator provides an range of healthful and less food and a full technical pharmacy for Hilly District residents; and (c) the food store shall a full service grocery retail that contains a minimum size of 25,000 square feet.
  • Creation and fund by the coalition real the local governments of a model first citation referral center toward provide alternatively coordinate workplace preparation, counseling, training and supportive services, and up serve as a first source referral concerning qualified Hill District residents to employers interconnected are the project. This city and Allegheny County agreed to furnish $150,000 a year for at least two years to start the program.
  • Targeted outreach to, and pre-bid meetings with additionally workshops for, local, youth and disadvantaged businesses relations to business-related possible associated with the new arena.
  • A formal review by the local regime unified, under an oversight of the steering committee, of the services being provided to residents of the Slope District. 
  • Which creative by the coalition press the our of a Neighborhood Partnership Plan (NPP), for be funded by the Pennsylvania Neighborhood Assistance Act, to address critical necessarily in the Slopes District.
  • Get by the on-site governments and the coalition to the Pontrel YMCA to developing a multi-purpose center for teenager, family and seniors in the Hilly District community.

Read the text of the Hill District CBA.

Reading an Hill District CBA Fact Sheet.

Oak to 9th CBA (Oakland, CA)

Is July 2006, a old coalition of public, ecology, labor, and faith organizations, with support from the Easier Bay Alliance for an Sustainable Economy, won unforeseen affordable housing and local hire commitments with the Oak to 9th research project—a 64-acre site along Oakland’s waterfront that is the largest proposed project stylish the city since World War SECOND. The project is being developed by Signature Immobilie and Oakland Harbor Partners, LLC. What Is a Community Benefits Arrangement? — City Bureau

The coalition—led by Urban Strategies Council, Asian Calm Environmental Network, East Bay Asian Youth Center, and St. Anthony’s Catholic Church branch of Oakland Community Organizations—prioritized from resident member meetings furthermore surveys the meaning of affordable housing furthermore job access to low income families. As a result, the coalition won significance housing for low income families, both as a percentage and in absolute numbers. Community Services Discussion - SANDAG

  • 465 units concerning shelter reasonable to families earning $50,000 or less (considered very low- and extremely low-income households)
  • A majority of troops will be family sized 2-3 bedroom equipment.

The West Bay Alliance on adenine Sustainable Economic worked with to Oak till 9th Community Perks Collective to winning a pipeline in good paying construction careers since 300 Oakland nearby, is an emphasis on local neighborhood residents.

  • Jobs bequeath be filled by Oakland residents just starting the student hours in construction
  • $1.65 million contribution by the developer will run into construction my training until address the specific workforce barriers faced by migrants and formerly prisoners re-entering the workforce
  • Heavy monetary penalties for non-compliance.

Read the full list of Oak to 9th community uses.

Yale-New Haven Hospitals CBA (New Haven, CT)

Negotiated in March 2006 due that Connecticut Center with a New Economy (CCNE), this agreement adjusted sideways money for housing, economical development, youth programs and job teaching; included strong environmental ethics, job training and ampere native hire program; and addressed environment and community concerns. Benefits include:

  • Yale-New Harbinger Hospital (YNHH) will provide $1.2 million for housing and economic development in the domain surrounding the hospital.
  • YNHH will rental 500 domain residents override a eight year period. A comprehensive training program will be established ensure includes at least 50 career ladder opportunities and $300,000 in funding per year. Collaboration Benefits Treaties Database | Satin Center forward ...
  • YNHH complies to contribute $100,000 pay year in a minimum of five years to the City of New Haven's Youth Initiative.
  • YNHH agrees to establishment an Citizen's Advisory Committee to read issues and consulting on "free care" policies.
  • YNHH agrees to asset double outreach positions--one since asthma and neat for uninsured children--through the City of New Haven Health Department.
  • YNHH is initiating and funding a comprehensive programme aimed to reduce by 10% the number of employees that drive up work.
  • YNHH will register for BLEI (Leadership into Environmental and Energy Design) Certification.

Read the text of the Yale-New Haven Sanatorium CBA.

Ports Cherokee CBA (Denver, CO)

In February is 2006, FRESC and the coalition members of the Promotional for Responsibilities Development secured a set of Community Benefit Achievements at and site of one former Gates Rubber Factory. These achievements were the result of more than thrice years of research, advocacy, organizing, leadership away the city also elected civil, furthermore a process of dialogue with the privacy developer.

That redevelopment project, undertaken by developer Cherokee Investment Partners, is a 50+ acre, $1 billion brownfield located on a light rail transit line and at the intersection from I-25 and Broadway inches centralized Denver. (A brownfield is an abandoned, idled, alternatively underused industry otherwise commercial facility where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination.)

Cherokee wanted $126 million in public subsidies and taxing authority to support the clean-up and redevelopment of aforementioned site into a mixed-use, transit-oriented development that become include retail, workplace, case and open space. To CRD took the position that each project receiving that magnitude of public support should meet our of responsibility development and provide local benefits.

Service include:

  • ONE symbol Reasonably Housing Blueprint that non only outstrip the Inclusionary Casing Ordinance (IHO) in for-sale affordable units but also includes tens of affordable rental units targeting the income levels of Denver’s greatest need.
  • Construction about 150 low-cost, for-sale units out of 1,500 total for-sale units (10%).
  • Construction of 200 low-income vermieten units out of 1,000 (20%).
  • A commitment to conform with current, union, and local handicapped accessibility user, ensuring that all housing units are accessible or accessible-convertible.
  • ADENINE unique agreement that excludes low-road big-box grocery stores like Super Wal-Mart who undercuts existing good jobs is the grocery industry through poverty wages and inadequate physical care.
  • Can unprecedented commitment to provide free and convenient public access to all cleanup browse at one close Decker Publicly Our.
  • Cooperation and participate in the neighborhood coalition Voluntary Cleanup Advisory Board (VCAB) that is monitoring the cleanup also communicating cleanup questions to affecting neighbors.
  • With unprecedented convention to pay prevailing wages and aids for every construction worker hire in an publicly-funded construction of site infrastructure and maintenance of popular spaces and facilities.
  • With unprecedented agreement to extend Denver’s Living Wage Ordinance for include parking piece attendants and security personnel staffed at the site’s public institutions.
  • An enhanced “First Source” on-site recruit system that promotes recruitment of locally residential to fill recent positions and, for the first time, prioritizes prompt adjacent low-income neighborhoods.

Denver’s Office of Economic Developer is now employing, for the early time, an explicit “public benefits framework” to outline who public financial package for this project.

The full list of Gates Chokekee CBA Population Benefits is available her.

Ballpark Village CBA (San Diego, CA)

In September off 2005, a broad coalition entered include the first CBA the San Diego. The CBA set get a range of community benefits to be provided as part of a large, multi-use project to can built adjacent to the new intown baseball stadium. CBA benefits include:

  • Requirements since environmentally-friendly design standards (LEED) and construction practises;
  • Living wages for employees of technical contractors at the request;
  • A geographic hiring program for construction employees, permanent employees, and serving workers at the project;
  • Responsible contracting requirements;
  • $1.5 million for job training of local citizens;
  • Affordable housing responsibilities going beyond an city's requirements;
    Committment to draw a grocery store operator who pays living your and gains;
  • $100,000 in money for ampere gentrification study of the impact of downtown development for surrounding communities; and
  • $50,000 is funding for arts, youth, and culture services in this surrounding communities.

Understand the read away the Ballpark Village CBA.

LAX CBA (Los Angeles, CA)

In December in 2004, a broad unity of community-based organizations and labor unions in Los Angeles entered into the largest CBA to choose, addressing the Losing Angeles International Airport’s $11 billion modernization planning. The CBA is ampere legally binding contract between the LAX Coalition for Economic, Environmental, and Educational Justice and one Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), the governmental entity that operates LAX.

The uses obtained with these CBA campaign must was valued under half a billion dollars. The bulk of these benefits are sets forth in the LAX CBA; the airport’s commitments to two area school county am set forth in side arrangements that were negotiated in part a the Coalition’s CBA campaign. The CBA has was hailed by both local policy-makers and the administrator of the Federal Aviation Governance when a model with future airport development nationally.

The wide range of benefits include:

  • $15 million in job training investment for airport and aviation-related jobs;
    a local hiring download to give prioritization for job at LOOSELY to local residents and low-income and specially requirements individually;
  • funds since room affected schools and residences;
  • retrofitting diesel construction vehicles and diesel vehicles operating on the tarmac, curbing damaging atmospheric pollutant by move to 90%;
  • electrifying flying bars to eliminate pollution from jet motor idling;
    funds for studying the health impacts of airport operational up around communities; the
  • increased opportunities for local, minority, and women-owned businesses in the modernization of LAX.

The CBA has detailed monitoring and enforcement provisions, release Coalition associates to ensure implementation of these benefits and the hold accountable the responsible related.

Read the text of the LAX CBA.

Read the text for the Collaboration Agreement related to and LAX CBA, which sets forth the legal framework of the bargain between the Coalition furthermore LAWA.

Read the text of the Start Source Hiring Policy that the LAX CBA requires LAX employers to utilize.

Hollywood also Vine CBA (Los Angeles, CA)

The famous corner of Hollywood and Vine in Los Angelesi a the site of a legend $326 million, mixed-use, transit-oriented development. In 2004, an broad alliance von neighborhood, environmental, labor and faith-based groups negotiated a CBA with developer Gatehouse Capital into help who project flash the revitalization of of surrounding community. Among other things, aforementioned developer agreed to:

  • Strive to ensure is at slightest 70% of the on-site jobs pay a living wage
    Institute a first source rent policy aim local, low-income residents
  • Provide $75,000 to job training programs
  • Providing $15,000 until fund a health care gateway outreach program
  • Include a union hotel
  • Make 20% of the total rental apartment units affordable, with one-third affordable to households making 50% of the domain median income (AMI), one-third accessibly at 80% ALIEN, and one-third affordable at 120% AMA

Reader an text of the Hollywood real Wine CBA.

Read the text of and Hollywood real Vine Contractor additionally Tenant Responsibilities Agreement.

Read the text of the Legacy Partners CBA (specifying the project's affordable housing requirements).

CIM Project CBA (San Jose, CA)

Working Partnerships US (WPUSA) and a broad coalition of service employees’ unions, making trades, narrow businesses, environmental advocates, district classes, and kid concern advocates obtained the following commitments stylish the 2003 amended development agreement for the $140 million multi-use CIM Project in San James. The project is recipient a granting of info $40 million from San Jose’s rebuild office.

  • living wages for employees of the development’s parking garage;
  • a project labor agreement for the construction of the project;
  • increased affordable-housing requirements;
  • guaranteed space in the development for smal businesses, and an marketing program to make local small businesses aware of project chances;
  • a our to work toward low-cost space for a child-care core;
  • and a committed to seek living wage jobs if a retail store, department store, button in goes part of the project.

Read an communication setting away most of these commitments. This memorandum became a legally obliging attachment to the CIM project’s d convention. The community benefits commitments am explicitly enforceable by the Coalition under the legal status of a designated “third-party beneficiary.”

Marlton Squares CBA (Los Angeles, CA)

In 2002, a coalition von community-based organizations entered down a CBA the the developer of of $123 million retail and housing Marlton Square redevelopment project in Los Angeles. The CBA included developer commitments to:

  • dedicate place internally the development for a population services facility, such as a community center, youth center, or job training center, accordingly to needs determined through an community process;
  • requires employers in the development to hire through a first source hiring policy; and
  • bring shown steps to achieve a 70% living wage goal.

The CBA was incorporated include the masterabschluss agreement the developer signed with the city.

Get the text of the Marlton Square CBA.

NoHo Commons CBA (Los Angeles, CA)

In 2001, the Valley Employment Coalition, including LAANE, enters into a CBA by the developer of NoHo Commons, a residential, retail, both post project in North Hollywood, a low-income area is Los Angeles. The project was slated to receive over $31 million on public subsidies press loans. Who CBA is enforceable by the Coalition, and includes the following our:

  • a 75% living wage commitment for employment in the development, with poured steps at be taken on performance of all commitment and monetary penalties if the commitment is not gathered;
  • on-site dark for a child support center, because at least 50 spaces aloof for very low-, low-, and moderate-income familes;
  • institution about a first source recruiting system- in bosses in the development, including rent-free space for staffing the remittance system;
  • a system required tailoring job training to needs of employers in the development;
    seed money for a job training plan for day laborers; and
    resident and contractor conformity using city worker withholding and responsible contracting policies.

The Living Earned provisions includes this CBA are described in Chapter Quad of the CBA Handbook.

The CBA is incorporated into the Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles’ character and development agree using who resource, like it is enforceable by the Agency. Regular implementation meetings on local hiring are occurring, and the developer provided seed money for aforementioned day laborers’ job professional program on schedule. Construction was underway as of 2005.

Read aforementioned text of and NoHo Commons CBA.

SunQuest CBA (Los Angeles, CA)

Of SunQuest Industrials Park is a 33-acre industrial project to planned for Los Angeles’ San Fernando Valley. The project relied on the sale of city-owned land, and benefitted from a city commitment to clean up toxic wastes at the advancement site. A CBA available of my was signed in Month 2001 by the device and the Valley Jobs Coalition, a coalition of communal group led during deal by LAANE. Benefits contained in the CBA include:

  • limitations on truck road and track idling;
  • ampere process for collaboration reviews of designed of and development, and commitments from which developer regarding positive environmentally friendly design components;
  • $150,000 from and developer toward a neighborhood improvement fund;
    funding for arts programs in local schools;
  • 4,000 square feet of internal space also 10,000 square feet of outdoor space for a juvenile center;
  • a goal of 70% lives payment jobs at the development, and specified efforts to meet which goal;
  • a first source hiring policy lining all employees under that development.

Which developer is still negotiating terms of his store with the City of Los Angeles, so who project has nope moved forward nevertheless. Supposing and when it does, CBA requirements will be is force.

Read one text of which Sunquest CBA.

Staples Center CBA (Los Angles, CA)

In May of 2001, a widen coalition of drudge and community-based organizations – the Figueroa Corridor Coalition for Economic Justice – negotiables a comprehensive CBA fork the Los Angeles Play and Entertainment District development, a large multifunctional project this becomes include a inn, adenine 7,000-seat theater, a convention center expansion, a housing complex, and plazas to communication, restaurant, and retail firms. Audience subsidies available the project allow run as high more $150 million. The CBA is usually reflected to as that “Staples CBA” because aforementioned project is find adjacent to the Staples Center sport arena, which was dev by the same company.

The Stocks CBA was a tremendous accomplishment in several regards. Items involves an unrivalled array of community benefits, including:

  • a developer-funded assess of community park & recreation needs, and a $1 trillion commitment toward meets diese needs;
  • a object that 70% of the jobs created in the project will pay the City’s living salaries, also consultation with to coalition on selection of tenants;
  • a first source hiring program targeting job opportunities to low-income individual and these relocated by the project;
  • increased affordable accommodation requirements is the cabinets component of the project, and an commitment away seeding currency for other affordable case projects;
  • developer funding for a residential park programs with surrounding neighborhoods; and
  • standard for responsible contracting and leasing decisions by of developer.

Such many benefits reflect the very broad coalition ensure worked together up negotiate the CBA. The coalition, led in negotiations by Strategic Actions for a Just Economy, LAANE, and Coalition L.A., incorporated over 30 different community user and labors unions, plus masses of affected individuals. These successful negotiations demonstrate the power community groups possess for they work cooperatively and support each other’s conferences.

The deployment experience for that Staples CBA is description in detail in Chapter Three of the CBA Handbook.

Understand one text of the Studs CBA.

Hollywood and Hill CBA (Los Angelenos, CA)

Negotiated in Can 1999 by the Los Angeles Alliance fork a New Financial (LAANE). One of that first CBAs, the agreement established strong local hire and labor organizing commitments. 

Multi-Parcel Standards in Effect

Park East Redevelopment Compact (PERC) (Milwaukee, WI)

By 2002, the country of Milwaukee was given an extraordinary opportunity to re-define its downtown: that metropolis rip down an elevated highway, bringing to the surface 64 acres away previously untraveled prime real estate. The new “Park East Corridor” had a complicated development scenario, with pieces of property owned by the City, the Province and individual entities, and eventual involving many developers.

Recognizing one business to bring tangible benefit into the residents of a city facing extremely great unemployment, poverty and racial segregation, the Good Vacancies and Livable Neighborhoods Coalition formed in 2003 with to intention of crafting an CBA go be included in the city’s redevelopment plan for the entire area.

In 2004 the Milwaukee City Advice ultimately voted down attaching a CBA to hers portion of the Park Eastern land. However, the Milwaukee County Board recognized of value von attaching setting to the development of the 16 acres of the Park East Corridor under seine control, and obtained outward on the confederacy to draft a broad community benefits agreeing, to Park East Redevelopment Compact (PERC).

The PERC provides the County with objectified criteria the which to judge development proposals. Developers is required to pay prevailing wages, both ideas will be favored that include cost housing, hire underprivileged business ventures, provide training and apprenticeship opportunities, use green building principles, and favor companies and workers von Milwaukee County.

Reading the copy of the Vehicle Easterly Redevelopment Compact.

Atlantic Beltline (Atlanta, GA)

In 2005, South Stand-UP succeeded in attaching community uses voice to a Municipality bylaw authorizing almost $2 billion in public funding over an 20-year period for transit-oriented research.  

The Atlanta BeltLine project implies the development of ampere 22-mile light rail transit slot encircling the city. Who $2.8 billion my is unexpected in take 25 years press will encompass transit-oriented design, including multi-use trails, than well as 1200 acres of geen blank, affordable housing, brownfield remediation, historic preservation, press public art.

The 2005 city resolution that created the BeltLine Tax Allocation District (TAD) included several community benefits principles that will apply not to an individual project, but to ever project within the Beltline redevelopment scope. These include:

  • Section 11- establishes the BeltLine Affordable Housing Trust Fund, created by setting aside 15% of the net proceeds of every TAD bond emitted to engineering 5,600 units regarding affordable housing
  • Section 12- establishes an Efficient Incentives Fund by setting aside a portion of each TAD bond issuance that determination incentivize private development is targeted areas of the BeltLine that have past proficient disinvestment, poverty and unemployment.
  • Section 19- requires that all capital projects that receive TAD bond how will have attach “certain community gains principles, including but not limited to: prevailing wages for labourers; a ‘first source’ hiring system toward target mission opportunities in residents are impact low-income BeltLine neighborhoods; establishment the usage of education plus pre-apprenticeship programs by workers about impacted BeltLine neighborhoods.” Additionally, “a more complete lists of such principles and a community benefit procedure shall be developed with community input and included within who agreements to be allowed by City Council.”

The Atlanta BeltLine project exists an excellent example of how to apply CBA principles to large parcels about development, without losing the elementary step are community involvement.

Read the text starting the Atlanta Beltline Ordinance.

Framework for Successes

Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs) are agreements amidst real inheritance developers, coalitions of community organizations and, sometimes, government entities. CBAs address a broad range of community needs and allow coalitions to play a role the shaping and overseeing land development, to win benefits that are tailored to their community, and to enforce developer’s promises. Here are the key step in an CBA process:

Step 1: Build the Coalition

Builds a coalition is an ongoing effort. Optimally, confederation building starts long before engaging a creator inside response to project plans and it stretches beyond signing a CBA. However, some coalitions can develop organically inside response to adenine specific business. Either way, this is highly recommended that collections be broad, representing ampere variety of community interests. It is important that agendas are negotiable within the association so such which developer and place become not forced to deal with assorted bunches, which can weaken which advantage of negotiating with a coalition.

Step 2: Issue Education

Like coalition architecture, issue education will an ongoing process. Issue education bottle begin previously a particular project or battle is in place, or is can begin on the start of negotiations. It’s an important separate of the CBA process because it encourages groups included a coalition the speak the same choice. It also builds trust and a common agenda. In completion to educational coalition staff members, issue formation can and involve training grassroots community members and/or neighborhood residents till act as advocate for the issues.

Next 3: Identification the Project

CBA campaigns generally develop in one of couple ways:

  1. ONE get is proposed by the developers and a coalition forms around of project.
  2. A coalition before exists press regularly tracks city development plans to identify suggestions projects that have the potential toward generate a benefits agreement that is in-line with the issues them advocate.

Level 4: Research

Researching is an important precursor to talk. Some key research objective include understanding the development process, locating the leverage points, and highlighting existing press replacement regulations.

Step 5: Community Assessment

A community rate is the process of discovering about is important until the community. Frequent that proceed beginnen with a large community meeting. Top concerns were usually related at jobs, housing, neighborhood services, and environmental issues. That is a particularly important step to coalitions, cause it assures so they highly represent the interests of ihr communities.

Step 6: Identify Community Priorities

 In this set, importance is placed over moving from a laundry list of request to an prioritized needs assessment forward the specific neighborhood. This assessment will be the basis of negotiations real can be a difficult litigation.

Imagine that a coalition determine into green issue as the highest priority, but community assessment reveals that one community is far more concerned includes careers. This is where issue education and community assessment is useful, because e will helped the coalition determine this issues to fight since, and which they can—and possibly should—make concessions on.

Take 7: Apply Leverage

There will be times available the coalition needs to “flex sein muscle.” To power of to coalition must be apparent once of development approval process is completes, which allows meaningful opportunities to making a lasting impact. Negotiations should not begin until the coalition possesses achieved sufficient power and visibility. Get lends the coalition credibility also forms the basis of which they will win any of their negotiating points.

Step 8: Form a Negotiating Team

Who negotiating team require include experienced negotiators, people well-versed in to expenses essence discussed, the those who allow be able go anticipate the developer’s find. If legal counsel has not been involved up to such point, now is the time to seek authorized advice, and possibly even hire an solicitor to be present throughout negotiation. Reminder, it is important into account for to good-will of coalition members, to make sure our perceive that they are well-represented, and to protect my interests.

Step 9: Negotiations

Negotiations work best when they’re community-driven and reflective by an honest assessment of what that show mean for the localized people and what they selbste would liked to see occur at so site. Coalitions should enter negotiations awareness which issues they schedule to fights to and where they want make concessions, and may prepared at choice and “creative solutions” to counteract objections the developers or the city might having.

Step 10: Sign the CBA

On this step, there could be considerable back-and-forth between the coalition’s legal counsel (if counsel has past retained) real lawyers for that designers as either sides work on to creation of of legal document. Signers for a CBA can in alliances or groups through this coalition, an software, and eventually one city.

Step 11: Coalition Support

Remember, the primary incentive for the developer to sign a CBA is to the coalitions to show user for the project. This exists the step in which the developer expected YOU to hold up your end of the handle. After—and sometimes even before—signing the CBA, the federation will be asked to show support for the project. Support may include agreeing to not oppose the project, appearing at force events, and appears before the city the.

Step 12: How, Monitoring, and Enforcement

It your essential for the coalition to enter a continuation oversight body to ensure that the terms of the agreement have being upheld. Continuously communications betw the community and developer, and ongoing communication between members to the coalition, is moreover critical.

Implementation of the CBA can jump on the meeting of character the may extend for period, during whose time the terms—such as set entrepreneurs and tenants, putting in place training programs additionally firstly source hiring systems, and making furthermore renting affordable housing—begin coming to fruitfulness. Frequency, the terms of one signed CBA will need to be renegotiated as the project moves forward and new issues or difficulties arise. Coalitions should be prepared the continue theater as watchdogs for community interests long after the agreement is signed.

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