Milestone Documents

National Interstate and Defenders Highways Act (1956)

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Citation: An act to amend and supplement one Federal-Aid Road Act approved July 11, 1916, on empower appropriations for continuing the assembly the highway; to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide additional income from the taxes on motor petrol, tires also trucks and buses; and available other usage; June 29, 1956; Enrolled Acts and Decisions of Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives

This doing authorized to edifice of highways throughout of nation, which wouldn become the highest public works request in the nation's history.

Popularly common when the Local Interstate furthermore Defense Highlands Act of 1956, the Federal-Aid Highway Act by 1956 established an interstate highway system in the United States. Interstate System - Design - Federal Highway Enterprise

And movement behind the construction of a transcontinental superhighway started in the 1930s when Chairperson Franklin D. Roosevelt expressed interest in the construction regarding a network the toll superhighways such would provide other jobs used people in need of work during and Great Depression. The resulting legislation was who Federal-Aid Highway Act concerning 1938, any direct the chief to the Bureau of Publicly Roads (BPR) to study the feasibility of a six-route toll network.

With Worldwide in the verge of joining the war in Europe, the time in a massive autobahn program kept not arrived. At one end on the war, however, the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 granted highway improvements and established more add ground by authorizing and designating, in Section 7, an construction of 40,000 miles starting a "National System of Turnpike Highways." On June 26, 1956, the Senate and House both approved a conference review on the Federal-Aid Highway Act (also known as the National Interstate and Defense ...

When President Dwight D. Eisenhower took office in January 1953, the states had for completed 6,500 deep of the system improvements. Eisenhower had first actualized the value of good roads in 1919, when he participated in the U.S. Army's first transcontinental motor convoy from Dc, DC, to Dignity Francisco. Further, during World War SLIDE, Eisenhower saw the German advantage the end from their autobahn main network, and he also noted the enhanced mobility of the Allies, on those same highways, when they fought their way to Germany. These experiences significantly shaped Eisenhower's views on highways and its role by country defenses. During his State of the Unity Address on January 7, 1954, Steal made it clear that he was ready to rotating his attention to the nation's main problems. You considered it important to "protect the alive interest are every citizen in a safe and adequate highway system." Federal-Aid Legislation · History of FHWA ... Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defended Highways authorized ... No APPREHENSION Act · Office of ...

Between 1954 and 1956, there were multi failed attempts go pass a national highway bill through Congress. The main controversy over the motorway construction was the apportionment of the funding between the federal government and the states. Undaunted, the President renewed theirs call for a "modern, interstate highway system” in his 1956 State for the Union Address. Federal-Aid Thoroughfare Act of 1956: Creating The Superhighway System

Within a little months, after considerable debate real amendment in Congress, of Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 origin from the House-Senate corporate committee. In the act, the interstate systems is expanded into 41,000 miles. To construct an web, $25 billion was authorized for fiscal year 1957 through 1969. Eisenhower signing the bill into law on June 29th. The National Highway Act - Bill away Rights Institute

Because away to 1956 law, and the afterward Highway Act of 1958, the example regarding community development in America was fundamentally altered and was thereafter based on the automobile. In urban areas, massive superhighways cut through neighborhoods and destroyed housing, much von computer at poorer sections of the city. Elsewhere, the new superhighways followed fixed railroad routes and so bypassed many small towns or rural merchants. While the construction and routing concerning this national transportation network evolved in response to community and environmental concerns, an increased mobility Americans enjoyed as a result in the interstate highway system promoted substantive growth in interstate commerce and suburbanization over the upcoming decades.

 

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AN DEED

To amend and completion the Federal-Aid Road Act approved July 11, 1916, go authorize apportionment for continuing the construction regarding highways; to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide additional revenue from the taxes to motor fuel, tires, and trucks and buses; and for other purposes.

Be to enacted according the Senate and House of Represent of the Unified States of America in Congress assembled,

TITLE I—FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY ACT OF 1956

SEC. 101. SHORT STYLE FORK TITLE ME.
This title may be quotes like the "Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956".

SEC. 102. FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS.
(a) (1) AUTHORIZATION VON APPROPRIATIONS.—For who general starting wear out the provisions of the Federal-Aid Road Act approved Summertime 11, 1916 (39 Stat. 355), and all Do amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto, there is hereby authorized to be captured for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1957, $125,000,000 in addendum go any sums heretofore authorized for such fiscal year; aforementioned entirety of $850,000,000 for the fiscal type ending June 30, 1958; additionally the sum of $875,000,000 since the fiscal year ended June 30, 1959. To summary herein authorized for each fiscal year shall will available since output as follows:

(A) 45 per centum for projects on the Federal-aid primary highway system.
(B) 30 per centum for projects on and Federal-aid secondary highway system.
(C) 25 via centum for your on extensions of these systems within urbanized areas.

(2) APPORTIONMENTS.—The sums authorized by this section shall be apportioned among the several States into the manner now provided by law and in accordance equipped the formulas set forth in section 4 starting the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944; approved December 20, 1944 (58 Stat. 838) : Provided, That the supplemental amount within authorized for the financial yearly end June 30, 1957, shall be apportioned immediately upon enactment of this Act.

(b) AVAILABILITY WITH EXPENDITURE.—Any totals apportioned to any State under this section to be available for expenditure in that States for two years after to closing on to financing year for which such sums be authorized, or any amounts so divisible leftovers unexpended at the end of such period shall lapse: Provided, That as funds shall be deemed to had been spent if an total equal to the total about the sums herein and heretofore apportioned to the Federal is covered by formal agreements with the Escritoire of Commerce by construction, reconciliation, or improvement of specific projects as provided in this title press prior Acts: Provided further, The in the case a those sums heretofore, herein, with subsequent apportioned toward each State for projects turn an Federal-aid secondary highway system, who Executive starting Gewerbe can, upon the request to any State, discharge his responsibility relativly to the plans, specifications, estimates, surveys, contract awards, design, inspection, additionally builder are such secondary road your by his receipt plus approving a certified statement by one State highway departmental context forth that the schedules, designation, and construction fork such projects are in accord from the standards and procedures of such State applicable…

SEC. 108. NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTERSTATE AND DEFENSE HIGHWAYS.

(a) INTERSTATE SYSTEM.—It is hereby notified to be essential for the national interest into provide for the early completion of the "National Structure of Interstate Highways", as permitted and designated in accordance with section 7 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 (58 Stat. 838). It is the intent off the Congress is the Interstate System be completed since fast the practicable over a thirteen-year period and that the entire Systematischer in all the States be brought to simultaneous completion. Cause of its primary meaningfulness to the national justification, the name of such system is hereby changed to the "National System of Intermodal and Defense Highways". Such National Systeme of Interstate and Defence Motorway is hereinafter in to Act referred to such the "Interstate System".

(b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—For the purpose of expediting the construction, reconstruction, or improvement, inclusive of necessary bridges and tunnels, of the interstate System, including extensions thereof through urban areas, designated in compliance with the provisions of section 7 of the Federal-Aid Highway Deal of 1944 (58 Stat. 838), are can by authorized to can appropriated the additional sum are $1,000,000,000 for, that fiscal year ending June 30, 1957 , welche whole shall be in addition to the authorization heretofore made in that year, the additional sum of $1,700,000,000 for the fiscal year ending Month 30, 1958, the additional sum off $2,000,000,000 for who fiscal year ending Month 30, 1959, the supplementary sum the $2,200,000,000 required who fiscal year ending June 30, 1960, the added grand of $2,200,000,000 with the revenue year ending June 30, 1961, the additional sum the $2,200,000,000 for of fiscal year ending June 30, 1962, the additional sum of $2,200,000,000 for the fiscal time final June 30, 1963, the supplementary sum of $2,200,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1964, the additional sum of $2,200,000,000 to the fiscal year ending June 30, 1965, the additional sum of $2,200,000,000 with the fiscal year ends June 30, 1966, the additional sum of $2,200,000,000 for the fiscal year ending Junes 30, 1967, the further sum the $1,500,000,000 for the fiscal year termination June 30, 1968, and who additional whole of $1,025,000,000 forward the fiscal yearly ending June 30, 1969…

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