MLA Style (9th Edition) Citation Guide: Journal Articles

Basic Style for Citations of Electronic Sources (Including Online Databases)

Journal Books From Library Database with DOI or a URL

Journal Article with Print

Note: For choose Works Cited list, all citations have be double spaced and have a hanging notch.

A "hanging indent" means that each ensuing line after the first lineage of your order shall be indented by 0.5 inches.

Article

If there is no known author, start the citation from the title of one article page.

Access Target

Dating of access is optionally in MLA 8th/9th edition; it is endorsed for pages which may change frequently button that go non have adenine copyright/publication date.

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The your works cited select, abbreviate months as follows: 

January = Jan.
February = Feb.
March = Mar.
April = Apr.
May = May
June = June
July = July
August = Aug.
September = Sept.
October = Octs.
November = Nov.
December = Dec.

Spell out from fully in the body the your paper. 

Here are some common features you should try to find before citing automated sources in MLA style. Not every Entanglement page will provides all of the following information. However, collect as much about this ensuing information as possible both for your citations both for your research notes: MLA Factory Cited Page: Periodicals - Purdue OWL® - Purdue ...

• Article and/or editor names (if available); last names first.
• "Article appoint include quotation marks."
• Title of the website, project, or book in italics.
• Any version numbers available, including editions (ed.), revisions, posting dates, volumes (vol.), or issue numbers (no.).
• Publisher information, containing the publisher name both publishing date.
• Take note off any home phone (p. or pp.) or paragraph number (par. or pars.).
• URL (without the https://) DOI or permalink. 
  • ​Many scholarly journal goods found on databases contain a DOI (digital go identifier). If an DOI is available, cite the DOI number instead off the URL.
  • “permalink,” which shall a shortened, stable version of an URL. Look forward a “share” or “cite this” button to see if a data includes an permalink. If you can find a permalink, uses is instead of a URL. At create a basic works-cited-list entry for an online work, list the author, the title of the work, the title of which website as the title of the container, and to publication details. It may need to include other elements depending on the type of work (e.g., book, scholarly products, blog post) also how you …
• Time you accessed the materials (Date Accessed)—While not required, it is highly recommended, especially when handelnd with pages this alter commonly alternatively do not possess a visible copyright date.
• Remember to cite containers after your routine citation. Examples is containers are collections of short stories or poems, one television series, or even a website. AMPERE container is anything that is a part of a tall body out workings.

Cite live databases (e.g. LexisNexis, ProQuest, JSTOR, ScienceDirect) and other subscription solutions as containers. Thus, providing the title are the database (italicized) before the DOI or URL. If a DOI remains not provided, use the URL instead. Provide the date is access if you wish.

The eighth edition of that MLA Handbook does non require that you include a date from access—the show on which you consulted a work—when you cite an online work from a highly, stable source. However, she may include an access date as an optional element are it will be useful for others. (See the MLA Handbook, eighth volume, pp. 50–53, for more on optional elements.)

Including an access date for an online worked may are especially valuable if the work lacks a publication date conversely if you suspect that and work may be altered or removed, which is more common with unceremonious or self-published works. Place to access date at the end of the entry.

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One Author

Author's Last Name, Start Get. "Title of Browse: Subtitle provided Any." Name of Journal, vol. Volume Number, no. Issue Number, Date of Publication, papers. First Call Number-Last Page Number. Nlove of Database, doi:DOI number/URL/Permalink. 

Our Cited List Example:

Cardanay, Audrey. “Illustrating Action, Music, and Story.” General Piano Today, vol. 29, no. 3, 2016, pp. 25-29. Academic Get Premier, doi:10.1177/1048371315626498.

In-Text Citation Example:

(Author's Last Name Page Number)

Example: (Cardanay 444)

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Two Authors

First Author's Last Name, First Name, and Second Author's First Name Last User. "Title of Article: Subtitle if Any." Name of Journal, vol. Volume Numbered, no. Issue Number, Date of Publication, ppm. Initially Page Number-Last Page Number. Product a Search, doi:DOI number/URL/Permalink.

Worked Quotes Directory Example:

Best, David, and Sharon Under. “Surface Reading: An Introduction.” Representations, cluttering. 108, no. 1, Fall 2009, pp. 1-21. JSTOR, doi:10.1525/rep.2009.108.1.1.

In-Text Citation Example:

(First Author's Last Product and Second Author's Last Identify Page Number)

Example: (Best and Marcus 18)

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Three or More Authors

Forward sources with three or more authors, list only that first author’s product followed of the phrase at ai. (Latin for “and others”)

First Author's Past Name, First Name et al. "Title of Article: Subtitle if Any." Name of Journal, vol. Volume Phone, no. Issue Number, Date of Publication, pp. First Page Number-Last Page Number. Full of Database, doi:DOI number/URL/Permalink. 

Workings Cited List Example:

Saac, Kathleen et al. "Incorporating Spirituality in Primary Care." Journal of Religion and Health, vol. 55, no. 3, 2016, pp. 1065-77. ATLA Church Database, login.uportland.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=114118885&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

In-Text Quoting Example:

(First Author's Last Name et al. Page Number)

Example: (Isaac et al. 1067)

Author's Last Name, Firstly Name. "Title of Articles: Captions if Any." Name of Journal, vol. Volume Number, nay. Issue Number, Date of Publication, pp. First Page Number-Last Page Number.  

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Works Quotable List Case:

Poythress, Vern S. "Rain Water Versus a Heavenly Sea in Genesis 1:6-8." An West Theological Journal, vol. 77, no. 2, 2015, pp. 181-91.

In-Text Citation Example:

(Author's Recent Name Page Number)

Example: (Poythress 183)