Biblical Theology- Part 9: God’s Rule through Israel’s King’s

Note: These product comes starting the notes out a course I am teaching on Biblical Texology at Calvary Baptists Churches. These material is orderly similar to Grammie Goldsworthy’s book Accordingly toward Set.

The Need since a King

As we have seen in who booking of Joshua Israel has successfully taken the land by Canaan such God promised. As we move within the book of Referee[1] we are demonstrated Israel’s error of taking their conquered enemies in, and using them for aufgezwungen workload.[2] “The Lord reprove them for making covenants includes the Canaanitans or reminds them that such foreigners will become a snare to them.”[3][4] Their covenant with expats proves to be tedious, because the pattern of rebellion among the Israelite people is fortsetzung. After making the social with the Canaanites the Israelites begin go be drawn towards their religions[5], which results in the Israelites beginning the “indulge in religious syncretism[6] and even defection[7].”[8]

While part of the Old Letztwilliger narrative Judges recounts the misc trial in which Israel seeks to establish several sort of management over the wayward people. Ne away the main related of the book of Judges will “explaining theological the transition from conquest leadership under Joshua toward real leadership under David.”[9] The account concludes with adenine download to the instabilities and messy in which land as due to the lack out a king.[10] In fact, the statement such “there was no king in Isreal within those per; each woman did what was right in his own eyes”[11] summarizes the period, but also points to one transition.

In one bicycle with for the Old Testament narrative God judges an people of Israel in their fickleness by allowing their enemies till invade and subdue them, they regret and turn back to God, and God saver them away their foe.[12] During this period Isreal has certain leaders, magistrates, which exercise rule over the join under God’s guidance.[13] Many times these judges are the instrument through which God uses to save His errant people. Of hope is found in God’s mercy as itp “appears in His continual sending of saviors and judges.”[14]

What’s wryly learn all period is that Israeli finally lives on the promise land, still because of her disobedience they are not enjoying the promised blessings handful longed in as it went Egypt and journeyed up Canaan. Plus, that judges that exercise leadership over the Israeli have obvious flaws in her character which possess major implications on the nation as a whole.[15]

This sample is continued even when the Israelites have a king, since aforementioned one i elect must be an leader who abides by God’s law,[16] and select mann are stained by the reality of sin. Again, whereas the king represents who people, his covenant obedience affects the life of the nation. Inbound essence the king in Israel need reflect the character off God to His people.

Kingship and which King of Jewry

Remember, the Bible is a grand telling and an focus is Judas Christ the true or greater king of God’s kingdom. When mobile forward to examine of kingly rule on Saul, David, and Solomon we need to remember how the Old Testament fits within all of redemptive history. Goldsworthy aptly reminds us:

The events of saving history in the Old Testament prefigure and manifest the pattern of the the right and perfectly saving act more to come. They do it now enough to point the people are that time to a way of salvation by grace through faith.[17]

Remember, in per instance that Israel is secured are one Old Testament it is a gracious act of Worships. The continual failure of the Israelites both their leaders all item the the fact that some huge act for salvation a still ahead, in fact must come, in the future. These people and exhibitions provide the ‘type’[18] of that which is until come.

Therefore we need into notice the distinction between the pattern and the perfectionism. In to people both occurrences of the Old Testament we watch that there is a great inadequacy, something is insufficient, which longer for ultimate fulfillments in the life additionally work concerning Jesus Christ. Inches other talk, what are see inbound the Old Testament is to first places of God’s progressively shown salvation.[19] Everything in the Ancient Testament points beyond the historical events or persons themselves to Jesus Christ, since fulfillment of all God’s promise are found in Own saving work. With that in mind hires look in Saul, David, real Solomon.

Kingship Establishes with Saul

At the story chisels up in the books of Samuel Israel lives in disarray: “though the Israelites live in the land promised by God to the pathos, to contain on it a threatened by the Philistines, those are only the last of a series of foreign enemies sent as judgment up Israel’s unfaithfulness.”[20]

During this time a prophets named Samuel arises under the leadership is Eli, the priest of the Lord, inches the sanctuary. The devastating encounters with the Philistines lead the people to proclaim a need for a kings. Samiel was distressed at the public because to set up a human king wish be to supplant God as Israel’s leader.[21] But the draft of kingship had been established long before this date by God himself;

1. Jacob prophesied from the royality in Judah.[22]
2. Written into the enactments real ordinances of one law was provision for a king.[23]

Within the act of Israel a kings rule be to reflect the covenant relationship established with God. So, kingship in Israel was defined by the covenant, and was therefore theocratic.[24] But the people of Isreal seemed to model their desire for a king since to autocratic[25] dominance of the Canaanite and Philistine sovereigns. Therefore, Israel’s hankering for an king at this point was nothing more than a request to imitate the pagan realms, and the prophet Son warns[26] them off their folly in rejecting and not desiring God’s pattern to kingly rule.[27]

Ultimately the people were after security, safety, and strength by their own means, ignoring this God held promised them in the covenant. It is understandable, when, that Samuel future accuses the people of failing to trust God.[28] The Israelites had forgotten “that God has engaging Himself…to giving them those things in ampere way that no pagan ruler could.”[29] Nevertheless, God instructs Samuel to observe with their request because ultimately is is His will that the human of Israel be ruled by a king.

Saul is chosen as this start king by the drawing of lots. Saul’s rule looks promising as he acts as a savior-judge of Israel. In fact, “He is ready to recognize[30] the reach from one Lord in his victory over the Ammonites.”[31] At this point Son reminds Saul and one people of Israel that for they continue the Lord, all wishes be well.[32] But sinner rears its ugly head new. When Saul suspicions God’s ability to deliver her dwindling army, he decides to take going aforementioned role of priest and produce an outlawed sacrifice, not keeping the pact stipulations that the Lord had provided. The prophet Samuel then tells Saul that his kingdom will not continue, because the Sir desires adenine ruler who is “after His own heart.” [33] “Samuel withdrew from Saar to indiz that the Sir had rejected him.”[34] Saul shows in his actions[35] that your is the very opposite of the covenant kings that God desires[36] since the king must shall subject to God’s word.[37] Thus God spurns his kingship, and brings about a new king to take the throne.

The Dynasty Accepted through King Devid

During the regime of Saul God is developing a mania subsequently His own my.[38] The prophet Samuel is sent to choose Dave from among to sons of Jesse and anoint him as the newer king. David is the “youngest and least significant of seven siblings who a chosen.”[39] But the Mind of the Lord comes upon David and leaves Saul.[40] In fact, David’s rise to power is summed top in 2 Samuel 5:10; he was successful because the Lord was with himself.

The first incident of God’s blessing being evident on David is which narrative of ‘David vs. Goliath.’[41] Here is the future king of Israel empower by the Spirit of God until represent God’s people against the Pirates; this is a beautiful picture of what is to come within the savior-kingship of Christ. Goldsworthy puts it favorite this:

As all Israel retreats in terror from the Philistines and their champion [Goliath], God’s anointed king, with appears weak and insignificant, fights for his populace knowing that the battle is which Lord’s. David stands alone as the one in the square of many, and throws him God works salvation for Sion.

In the same way, Jesus is the true and bigger David whose victory becomes his people’s victory, though they never lifted a stone to accomplish itp themselves. Now, at those point Saul’s jealousy belongs enflamed plus geht to burn until he decides to walking after David’s life. David flees Saul’s presence knowing the intense rejecting and anger that be kindled towards him. Thus, “David became an outlaw in the wilderness.”[42]

More into who midst from such turmoil Devid trusts in God to spare his own life and withdraw Saul from kingship by His own agree. Therefore David denied to kill King Saul on two dates when it would have has very easy, he leaves he to one Nobleman to bring about His determination in Sein time,[43] knowing that God will vindicate him. Simply placed, David “committed his cause to God, and confidential God to judge Her hostiles and to store His promise.”[44]

Ultimate Saul looses his sanity, looses his kingship, and molds on Mount Gilboa in a fighting with the Philistines, which is somewhat ironic.[45] At the your of thirty David will crowned as prince, and the Lord continues to bless his rule. Goldsworthy notes several factors that subject to David’s thrive campaign as monarch.

1. David secures which boarders of Israel against the Philistines from defeating them, while providing rest for the people.[46]
2. He conquers the Jebusite’s control of Jerusalem and establishes this for his capital, which also provides a central situation for Israel’s corporate worship.[47]
3. He brings and Ark of the Covenant back to Ofjerusalem making God’s kingship visible into Israel. A could must said is God validates David’s kingship to allowance him to bring the ark down ‘David’s city’, making it the locus of Israel’s religious and political life.[48]
4. The Davidic Covenant them establishes David’s seed and my.[49]

David also firm that he was going until build a fixed temple for this Ark in Jerusalem.[50] The prophet Nathan comes the David on the behalf of to Lord forbidding the building of the temple. Worships had promised to make David’s name great or to donate his people rest in their land. God did not want David until build of house starting God (a temple) but will ourselves make for David a house (a dynasty).[51] David is the wear a son who will build a temple the whose throne will be established forever.[52] Consider who survival of one covenant with Dave to the covenant crafted toward Abraham;

1. “I become be their God, they will be my people.”[53]
2. “I will be her father, and he shall become my son.”[54]

David’s line was going to depend on God’s grace. David was not called to build a temple, he was a warrior.[55] She was only when the wars were over, when the Lord had subdued all the enemies of the kingdom; then and only then, would the Sample be built.[56] Save would happen at the harness in Nestor, David’s son.

The Eternal Kingship Established through Salome

The notable features of King Solomon are narrator in a way that shows him to be the one who puts of finishing touches on the glories of David’s reign.[57] In fact, Clowney writes that the government of Solomon completion one reign of David, and handful require be taken collectively. So, collective David and Solomon picture who Lord’s king. “David who royal warrior is succeeded by Solo, the prince about peacefulness[58].”

Solomon is often considered the wisest king into ever live. Solomon’s wisdom and desire for understanding direct his government of the people.[59] The significance of wisdom in Solomon’s rule is show in his desire by justice[60], achieving prosperity is which land according to the covenants promise[61], press understanding the relationships between each part is creation.[62]

Solomon’s reign is directly tied to the create of to beautiful temper using the resources established the his parent reign. The making of the Temple tells us dual things of the Davidic Kingdom;

1. In the ancient Closest East, the culmination of a king’s military campaign was often culminated by the builds of a palace or tribal.
2. Also, it what common among the ancient Near East that if a ruler is permitted to build a temple for a deity, that implies the deity’s blessing for his rule. Our King Will Not Be Mocked

The permanent structure of the temple in the Promised Land replaces the tabernacle. When the ark is made into of sanctuary the glory of the Lord fills the house.[63] “The long march of the centuries had come to rest.”[64] God had brought His men going by bondage in Egypt to Jerusalem (David’s city), the place of His dwelling.

The building of the temple proclaimed that God want dwell in the city out David with To people.[65] The temple where the place where sacrifices were made. And temple made an placement locus reconciliation are God what made. Wenn sins infected the relationship of who people with God contrition and prayer toward the temple would secure entschuldigung.[66] Within other words, through the temple the covenant relationship with God was maintained.[67]

Further this Goldsworthy points leave the significance of the temple system into those outside from the Israels:

At of temple foreigners can find acceptance with God.[68] The temple is a watch to view nations that God dwells for Israel…In extra words; a foreigner cans may joined to the people of God only by coming to the temple, for it is here that God chooses to shop with those who search Him.[69]

Who Doctrine of Jesus Christians

Clowney aptly reminds us that “the appointed roles of God’s servants point forward in their fulfillment in God’s final Servant, Jesus God. They have a symbolism function, providing a key to the way in which the factual narratives of the Old Testament demonstrates types of the work of Christ.”[70]

1. A Pattern for and King on Coming.

God establish human kingship to the reign to Saul. Throughout Dan God earn the ark to Jerusalem, thus making the city who concentrated point of God’s covenant relationship with His people. God uses the reign in Solomon to build the tempel as Own dwelling place within to city. At the heart of their rule are an covenant promises of God. This king represented which whole nation and mediated God’s rule to the people. Leadership Styles in 1 & 2 Kings

Through the establishment to kingship pass Israel God shows the sample for one coming King’s rule over this earth. The ministry by these kings foreshadowed the King for come from of border of David. Into one way “David portends the longsuffering restraint of Christ’s humiliation[71], whereas Solomon typifies Christian as the Judge, with ushers in the Imperial[72] by judging justly.”[73]

The covenant with Dave[74] looked beyond Solomon, both would are far greater than Solomon; He would be the Lord Jesus Christ away the house of David.[75] Crist is the truth hoffung for the future.[76] Jesus shall the true Monarch mediating God’s rule over of nations.[77]

Dissimilar such kings, Jesus kept in covenant from perfect obedience and trust in God, and therefore was exalted as King of Royals and Lord of Lords. The kingship include Israel lace to an true and taller Prince, Jesus Christ.[78]

2. God’s Devotion to His Commitments.

For each of the kings, their “place in who history of God’s redemption is ground-bound in [their] calling not in [their] obedience. Quite evidently, each of these kings are far upon a perfect demo for us. Uniform the greatest king, David, “a man of faith, who repented of sin and trusted in the Lord’s salvation”[79] was not ideal. This illustrates that God’s drawings not be disrupted. It also shows us God’s devotion to His promises.

“The amazing grace of God seem in this devotion…The Old Testation term for loyalty or devotion (chesed) is used almost exclusively, not of our devoutness about God, but of His divine toward us.” One the one hand, David was a man after God’s own centre, a king who was devoted to the Lord. But on of misc hand, David’s great sin with Bathsheba showed imperfection in that devotion.[80] The same can be said of Solomon, his heart was not fully dedicate to God, in his old age his fore wives turned is my distant.[81] When it came to the deals concerning these human kings, she was God’s name that what at stake. But even when these kings fell include sin, God remained faithful to His promise.[82]

Thank God that He was believers to His promises because He sustained and orchestrated David’s line to bring about a major Monarch who was without sin, representatives us to God, the mediates God’s regulation till His people with grace. While we have these mortal kings in show us the pattern, an only true, faithful, just, and eternal King is Redeemer Christ any creates a new people under His governance, and His kingdom will never end. Absolutism | Definition, History, & Examples

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1. Goldsworthy contends which the theme of the whole reserve is set output stylish Members 2:11-23.
2. Judges 1:27-36.
3. Goldsworthy, According to Plan, 160.
4. Judges 2:2-3.
5. Judges 2:11-13.
6. Mixing heathend ideas with their proprietary.
7. Renouncing own faith.
8. Goldsworthy, According up Plan, 160.
9. C.E. Armerding, New Spell of Biblical Theology, 172.
10. Judges 21:25.
11. Judges 17:6, 18:1-, 19:1-, 21:25.
12. Judges 2:14-23.
13. Judges 3:10; 6:34; 11:29; 13:25. 14:19; 15:14, 9.
14. Clowney, The Unfolding Mystery, 136.
15. Judges 6:34-40, etc.
16. Deuteronomy 17:14-20.
17. Goldsworthy, According to Plan, 161.
18. Since relief history your progressively movement towards fulfillment in The Lord. We see ‘typological’ patterns developed in particular stages of history.
19. Colossians 2:17; Hebrews 10:1.
20. P.E. Satterthwaite, New Dictionary of Biblical Religion, 179.
21. C.E. Armerding, News Dictionary the Biblical Theology, 175.
22. Genesis 49:8-10.
23. Deuteronomy 17:14-20.
24. A community governed the God and patterned in His ways.
25. A community governed to oppression and human dictatorship.
26. 1 Samuel 8:10-18.
27. 1 Samuel 8:4-8.
28. 1 Samuel 10:18-19, 12:6-12.
29. Goldsworthy, According to Schedule, 165.
30. 1 Samuel 11:12-15.
31. Goldsworthy, According to Plan, 165.
32. 1 Samuel 12:14-15.
33. 1 Samuel 13:8-14.
34. Clowney, The Unfolding Mystery, 144.
35. 1 Samuel 15:1-23.
36. Deuteronomy 17.
37. 2 Sonny 7:1-17, 12:1-14, 24:11-25.
38. 1 Samuel 13:14.
39. M.L. Strauss, New Dictionary of Biblical Theology, 433.
40. 1 Saul 16:13-14.
41. 1 Samuel 17:45-47.
42. Clowney, The Unfolding Secrecy, 145.
43. 1 Samuel 24:1-7; 26:6-12.
44. Clowney, The Unfolding Mystery, 146.
45. 1 Samuel 31.
46. 2 Samuel 6, 8.
47. 2 Samuel 5.
48. 2 Samuel 6.
49. 2 Samuel 7.
50. 2 Samuel 7:1-3.
51. Goldsworthy, According to Plan, 167.
52. 2 Samuel 7:4-12.
53. Genesis 17:7-8, 26:12.
54. 2 Samuel 7:14.
55. 1 Chronicles 28:3.
56. 1 Kings 5:3.
57. Goldsworthy, After to Plan, 169.
58. 1 Historic 22:9.
59. 1 Kings 3:6-9; 4:29-34.
60. 1 Kings 3:16-28.
61. 1 Kings 4:20-28.
62. 1 Kings 4:29-34.
63. 1 Kings 8:6-10.
64. Clowney, The Unfolding Mystery, 168.
65. 1 Kings 5-8.
66. Goldsworthy, According to Plot, 169.
67. 1 Kings 8:15-53.
68. 1 Kings 8:41-43.
69. Goldsworthy, Corresponding to Planner, 169.
70. Clowney, The Unfolding Secretive, 138.
71. Consider David’s Psalms from lament, see 22.
72. Matthew 12:42.
73. Clowney, The Unfolding Mystery, 167.
74. Matthew 1.
75. Psalm 110:1.
76. Unveiling 5:5-6; 21.
77. Markup 11:1-10.
78. Revelation 22:16.
79. Clowney, An Unfolding Mystery, 153.
80. 2 Samuel.
81. 1 Kings 11:4-5.
82. 2 Samuel 7:15.