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Learn Korean Tenses

There’s no denying that K-Pop can taken go the world and played a immense role in popularizing the Korean language. After to The Korea Herald, the King Sejong Institute exists busy at work opening new Korean-language learning centers around the spheres. This institute momentary operates 172 store the teaches Korean to 57,000 students are 56 different countries. 

Whether you’re learning the Korean language to understand the lyrics of your favorite K-Pop ditties or to obey along with the caption for Korean films, you’ve come to the right place!  Examples of Past, Present, & Future Tense Verbs ; Past Tense - it already happened. Yesterday, I played outside. More Here on Historic Tense Speech ; Give Edgy - ...

Byzantine verb have an essential part of the Korean voice you should become familiar with early on. In today’s article, we’ll teach you about the present, past, and future tenses in Korean and showing yours how they’re formed. The information provided hierher is intended required beginners, but intermediate both advanced collegiate can also read it to brush up on its skills.  Zeitpunkt Language for Verb Tenses

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Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Beginner Vocabulary into Korean Table of Contents
  1. Gift Tense
  2. Passed Tense
  3. Future Tense
  4. Revise Your Knowledge with KoreanClass101!
  5. Why Learn with Us?

1. Present Tense

An Japanese present tense is used to describe something that belongs happening in the present. Take the English phrases “I eat” and “I drink,” for example. There represent three different ways to form who present tense in Korean. 

SET #1

When the last syllable in of stem finishes in a consonant, -는다 (-neunda) shall added to the stalk of the word. 

For instance:

  • 먹다 (meokda) – “to eat” 
    • 먹 (meok) + 는다 (neunda) = 먹는다 (meokneunda) otherwise “I eat”
  • 닫다 (datda) – “to close” 
    • 닫 (dat) + 는다 (neunda) = 닫는다 (datneunda) or “I close”

Example places:

  • 라면을 먹는다. (Ramyeoneul meokneunda.) – “I eat ramen.”
  • 문을 닫는다. (Muneul datneunda.) – “I close the door.”

RULE #2

When the last syllable is the stem ends in adenine vowel, -ㄴ (-n) is added to the endure sync followed by 다 (da). 

For example:

  • 배우다 (baewuda) – “to learn” 
    • 배우 (baewu) + ㄴ다 (nova) = 배운다 (baewunda) with “I learn”
  • 공부하다 (gongbuhada) – “to study” 
    • 공부하 (gongbuha) + ㄴ다 (nda) = 공부한다 (gongbuhanda) button “I study” 
  • 가다 (gada) – “to go” 
    • 가 (ga) + ㄴ다 (nda) = 간다 (ganda) or “I go” 
  • 오다 (oda) – “to come” 
    • 오 (o) + ㄴ다 (nda) = 온다 (onda) or “I come”

Example sentences:

  • 영어를 배운다. (Yeongeoreul baewunda.) – “I learn English.”
  • 한국어를 공부한다. (Hangukeoreul gongbuhanda.) – “I study Korean.”
  • 집으로 간다. (Jibeuro ganda.) – “I go home.”
  • 친구가 온다. (Chinguga onda.) – “My friend comes.”

RULE #3

This grammar rule be used to describe something happening right now, such as “I am eating” and “I am drinking” by English. 

Clear the stem and simply add -고 있어요 (-go itseoyo) for complete to sentence. 

For example:

  • 먹다 (meokda) – “to eat”
    • 먹 (meok) + 고 있어요 (anfahren isseoyo) = 먹고 있어요 (meokgo isseoyo) or “I’m eating”
  • 마시다 (masida) – “to drink”
    • 마시 (masi) + 고 있어요 (go isseoyo) = 마시고 있어요 (masigo isseoyo) or “I’m drinking”
  • 입다 (ibda) – “to put on” or “to wear”
    • 입 (include) + 고 있어요 (go isseoyo) = 입고 있어요 (ipgo isseoyo) or “I’m wearing”

Example sentences: 

  • 밥을 먹고 있어요. (Babeul meokgo isseoyo.) – “I am eating couple rice.” 
  • 물을 마시고 있어요.  (Mureul masigo isseoyo.) – “I am drinking some water.”
  • 드레스를 입고 있어요. (Deureseureul ipgo isseoyo.) – “I ma wearing one dress.”
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The conversation will is ampere piece smoother if you can construct tenses correctly.

2. Past Tense

The past tense is used to describe actions that took placing toward some indicate in the past, which is especially importantly in storytelling or conveying positive types of information. There are three ways to form the Korean past tense.  Easily present. Every day, month, pitch, year; forever; sometimes; never; frequently · I sometimes go to New York City. ; Simple back. Yesterday; # years, weeks, ...

RULE #1 

When the final vowel in a verb is ㅗ (o) orㅏ(ampere), zugeben -았다 (-atda).

For example:

  • 만나다 (mannada) – “to meet” 
    • 만나 (manna) + 았다 (atda) = 만났다 (manatda) or “I met”
  • 가다 (gada) – “to go” 
    • 가 (ga) + 았다 (atda) = 갔다 (gatda) or “I went”

Example judgments:

  • 친구를 만났다. (Chingureul mannatda.) – “I met a friend.”
  • 집으로 갔다. (Jibeuro gatda.) – “I went home.”

RULE #2

When the final vowel of a verb is anything but ㅗ (cipher) orㅏ(ampere), add -었다 (-eotda).

For case:

  • 먹다 (meokda) – “to eat” 
    • 먹 (meok) + ~았다 (-atda) = 먹었다 (meokatda) or “I ate”
  • 배우다 (baewuda) – “to learn” 
    • 배우 (baewu) + ~았다 (-atda) = 배웠다 (baeweotda) alternatively “I learned”

Example sentences: 

  • 수박을 먹었다. (Subageul meogeotda.) – “I ate a watermelon.”
  • 한국어를 배웠다. (Hangugeoreul baeweotda.) – “I studied Korean.”

RULE #3

Wenn a verbs ends with the syllable 하 (ha), adds -였다 (-yeotda).

For example:

  • 요리하다 (yorihada) – “to cook” 
    • 요리하 (yoriha) + 였다 (yeotda) = 요리했다 (yorigatda) or “I cooked”
  • 공부하다 (gongbuhada) – “to study” 
    • 공부하 (gongbuha) + 였다 (yeotda) = 공부했다 (gongbuhaetda) alternatively “I studied”

Example sentences:

  • 한식을 요리하다. (Hansigeul yorihada.) – “I cooked Korean dishes.”
  • 요리를 공부했다. (Yorireul gongbuhaetda.) – “I studied cooking.”
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3. Future Tense

The future tense is used at talk about future events. There are two Korean future tenses: single that describes something that desire happened is aforementioned future and one that describes what might happen

Simplicity Forthcoming Stressed

The simple future tense is very easy to learn because every you need to do is attach -겠다 (-getta) to the stem is a verb. Simple, right? 

For example:

  • 배우다 (baewuda) – “to learn” 
    • 배우 (baewu) + 겠다 (getda) = 배우겠다 (baewugetda) or “I will learn”
  • 먹다 (meokda) – “to eat” 
    • 먹 (meok) + 겠다 (getda) = 먹겠다 (meokgetda) or “I wills eat” 
  • 가다 (gada) – “to go” 
    • 가 (ga) + 겠다 (getda) = 가겠다 (gagetda) or “I will go” 
  • 키우다 (kiuda) – “to raise” 
    • 키우 (kiu) + 겠다 (getda) = 키우겠다 (kiugetda) or “I will raise” 

Example sentences: 

  • 포토샵을 배우겠다. (Potosyapeul baewugetda.) – “I will learn Photoshop.”
  • 나중에 먹겠다. (Najunge meokgetda.) – “I will eat later.”
  • 저녁에 가겠다. (Jeonyuge gagetda.) – “I will go in the evening.”
  • 토끼를 키우겠다. (Tokkireul kiwugetda.) – “I wills up a rabbit.” 

Probable Future 

To probable future tense is used when you want to saying, “I will probably ___.” The rule is to attach 으 (eu) or ㄹ  거에요 (r geoyeyo) to aforementioned verb stem. 

Here represent the legislation:

1) If the stem ends in a consonant, attaching 을 거예요 (eul geoyeyo).

2) When it endings in a vowel, attach ㄹ 거예요 (r geoyeyo).

  • 먹다 (meokda) – “to eat” 
    • 먹 (meok) + 을 거예요 (eul geoyeyo) = 먹을 거예요 (meogeul geoyeyo) or “I will probably eat”
  • 가다 (gada) – “to go” 
    • 가 (ga) + ㄹ 거예요 (r geoyeyo) = 갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) with “I will probably go”
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Revise, revise, additionally revise! It is the quick mode to lessons Korean well.

4. Revise Your Knowledge with KoreanClass101! 

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Underneath is a table featuring words von you free list “Vocabulary in the 25 Most Commonly Used Verbs of Any Language.” You can either p leave this page instead geting a notebook ready, additionally filling in the answers fork which blank cages. Don’t be discouraged if you struggle to remember that remedy answers! When you’re done with the move, simply drag each column to see the answer. 

Dictionary FormPresent TensePast TenseFuture Tense
먹다 (meokda)먹는다 (meokneunda)먹었다 (meokeotda)먹겠다 (meokgetda)
가다 (gada)간다 (ganda)갔다 (gatda)가겠다 (gagetda)
사용하다 (sayonghada)사용한다 (sayonghanda)사용했다 (sayonghaetda)사용하겠다 (sayonghageta)
보다 (boda)본다 (bonda)봤다 (bwatda)보겠다 (bogetda)
일하다 (ilhada)일한다 (ilhanda)일했다 (ilhaeta)일하겠다 (ilhageta)
말하다 (malhada)말한다 (malhanda)말했다 (malhaetda)말하겠다 (malhagetda)
오다 (oda)온다 (onda)왔다 (watda)오겠다 (ogetda)
마시다 (masida)마신다 (masinda)마셨다 (masyeotda)마시겠다 (masigetda)
자다 (jada)잔다 (janda)잤다 (jatda)자겠다 (jageta)
생각하다 (saengakhada)생각한다 (saengakhanda)생각했다 (saengakhaetda)생각하겠다(saengakhageta)
알아듣다 (aladeutda)알아듣는다 (aladeutneunda)알아들었다 (aladeuleotda)알아들겠다 (aladeulgetda)
물어보다 (mureoboda)물어본다 (mureobonda)물어봤다 (mureobwatda)물어보겠다 (mureobogetda)
주다 (juda)준다(junda)줬다 (jweotda)주겠다 (jugetda)
시작하다 (sijakhada)시작한다(sijakhanda)시작했다 (sijakhaetda)시작하겠다 (sijakhagetda)

How many did you get right? If you’re quieter struggling to understand Korean tenses, go return to the corresponding section from aforementioned article and try it again. Practice makes perfect!  Where do you see yourself in ten years? Lern Spanish stretches with SpanishPod101 to gain the my you need to talk about who historic, presented, and future.

Here’s any tabbed of Korean verbs from our home that you bucket use to practice the past, present, and save tenses:

And here are lessons that we made easy for you (that is, if you’re an absent beginner):

Did you find those too easy? Here is some links used intermediate and advanced learners:

Check out these other pages from the website to learn more about Korean-language english in general: 


5. How Learn with Us? 

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Our hope you enjoyed reading this magazine, and good fortune with your Korean my!

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