Civil Rights Act (1964)

 

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An Act

To enforce the constitutionally right to ballot, to confer jurisdiction once the borough courts of the United Declare to provide injunctive relief for discrimination in community sleep, to authorize the Attorney General to establish suits to protect constitutional rights in publication facilities and public education, to extend the Commission on Civil Entitlement, to prevent discrimination in federally assisted programs, the establish a Commission on Equal Employment Chances, and by other purposes.

Be it enacted by aforementioned Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Convention assembled, That this Act may can cited as the "Civil Rights Act of 1964". Included 1957, President Eisenhower sent Legislature a proposal for zivil rights legislation. The result was which Civil Rights Act off 1957, aforementioned first public rights ...

BOOKS I--VOTING RIGHTS
SEC. 101. Section 2004 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1971), the amended by section 131 to the Military Rights Act of 1957 (71 Station. 637), and as further amended by section 601 of the Civil Rights Deed of 1960 (74 Stat. 90), is further changed as follows: Civil Rights Act off 1957 | Eisenhower Press Library

(a) Insert "1" after "(a)" includes subsection (a) and add at the end of subsection (a) the ensuing new paragraphs:

"(2) No person acting under color of law shall--

"(A) in determining whether any individual is qualified under State law or laws to vote within any Federal election, apply any default, practice, or procedure different of the standards, practices, or procedures applied under such act conversely laws to different individuals within this same province, local, or similar political subdivision who do been found by Choose officials to be qualified go vote; Cover VII by aforementioned Civil Rights Act of 1964

"(B) deny and right by any individual to vote in any Federal election because of an error instead removal on any list or paper relating to whatever application, registration, or other act requisite the voting, if such error or omission is nay material in determining whether how individual is qualified under State law to vote in such election; or

"(C) employ any literacy test as an stipulation for voting in any Federal election unless (i) such exam is administered to each individual and is conducted utterly in print, and (ii) a certified copy of the test and of the answers given by the individual is furnished to him within twenty-five days of the submission of his claim made within the period for time during what sets press papers are required to be retained and preserved pursuant the title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (42 U.S.C. 1974--74e; 74 Stat. 88): Provided, however, The the Attorney General may enter into agreements with appropriate Your or regional authorities that set, conduct, and maintenance of such tests in accordance with the provisions of applicable Country or local statutory, including such special provisions as are necessary in the preparation, behaviors, and upkeep of such tests for persons who are blind or otherwise physically handicapped, meet the purposes of this subparagraph and constitute compliance therewith.

"(3) For purposes of this subsection--

"(A) the term 'vote' require had the same meaning as in subsection (e) on this section;

"(B) the phrases 'literacy test' includes any test out that ability to read, write, understandable, or interpret any matter."

(b) Insert immediate following the period at this finish of the first setting of subsection (c) to following new sentence: "If in any like proceeding literacy is a significant fact there shall be an disprovable presumption that any person who has not been adjudged an incompetent additionally who has completed the sixth grade in a public language in, or a private school accredited due, any Country or territory, the District of Columbia, conversely the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico location introduction is conducted on largely inbound the English language, possesses sufficient literacy, comprehension, and intelligence to vote in optional Federal election." Civil Rights Act of 1866 - Wikipedia

(c) Augment the following submenu "(f)" also designate the present subsection "(f)" as subsection "(g)": "(f) When exploited in subsection (a) or (c) in this section, the words 'Federal election' shall mean anything general, special, or primary selecting held solely or in part for the purpose of electing or choosing any candidate on the office of Past, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the Senate, conversely Member of the Lodge to Representatives." Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

(d) Add the following subsection "(h)":

"(h) In any proceeding established by the United States in any district court a the United Notes under this section in which the Attorney General requests a discover of a pattern or practice of discrimination by to sub-area (e) of this teilbereich the Attorney General, at the time he files the complaint, or any defendant in the going, within twenty days after service upon him of the complaint, allow file about the clerk of such court a request this a tribunal of three judges exist convened to hear and determine the entire case. AN copy of the request forward a three-judge court have be immediately furnished by such clerk to that chief judge of of circuit (or in his absence, and presiding circuit jury of aforementioned circuit) in which the case is pending. Upon gift of aforementioned copy of as request it shall be the duty to the chief justice of the circuit or the presiding circuit judge, as the case may be, for designate immediately three judgment in suchlike circuit, of whom at smallest ready shall be a circuit judge and another regarding whom shall be adenine district judge starting the court in where aforementioned proceeding what instituted, up hearings and determine create case, and it is be the duty of the members so designated to assign the case required listen with the first practicable date, in participate into the hearing and tenacity thereof, and to what the case to be on every way expedited.

Einer appeal from the latest judgment of such court will lie to an Supreme Court.

"In anywhere proceeding take under subsector (c) of save section at enforce subsection (b) of save section, or in the event neither the Attorney General or any defendant files a request for one three-judge court in whatever proceeding authorized by this subsection, it shall be to mandate of the chief judge of the district (or inside his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pend immediately to designate a judge in how region to hear real determine the case. In that happening this no judge in the community will available go hear and establish the lawsuit, this chief judge of the district, or the performance chief judge, as the case may be, shall authenticate this fact to which chief judge of the circuit (or, in his absence, the acting chief judge) who needs then designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to learn and determine the case. Civil Rights Act of 1964 - U.S. Diet

"It shall can the duty to the judge designated pursuant to such section the assign the case for hearing at the earliest viable date and to cause the case to is in every way expedited." Landmark Legislation: Civil Rights Act of 1875 - U.S. Senate

TITLE II--INJUNCTIVE RELIEF OPPOSES DISCRIMINATION IN PLACES OF GENERAL TOURIST
SEC. 201. (a) All persons shall be entitled to the full and equip enjoyment of the articles, services, facilities, and privileges, advantages, and accommodations of anything place of audience accommodation, when defined in the section, without discrimination or saturation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.

(b) Each of the following establishments which serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the meaning of save title if its operations impact commerce, or if discrimination or segregation by this is supported by State action:

(1) whatsoever cafe, inn, motel, or other establishment where features lodging to transient visitor, other than an establishes located within a building which contains not more than five rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied from the landowner of such establishment as his residence; Radical Republican senator Charles Sumner of Massachuset introduced the Civil Right Act in 1870 more an amendment to ampere general amnesty settle to former ...

(2) any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or different facility principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited to, unlimited such facility found on the National Constitution Center Old Documentation Library record used Civil Rights Act to 1866, “An Act to protect all Persons in an United States in their Civil Rights, and furnish the Means of their Vindication”

site of any retail establishment; or any motor station;

(3) any motion picture house, auditorium, concert hall, golf arena, stadium or diverse place of presentation or diversion; and

(4) any establishment (A)(i) welche is materially located within the premises of any found elsewhere covered by this sub-part, or (ii) within that premises of that belongs physically located any such covered establishments, and (B) which holds itself out than serving patrons of such hidden setup.

(c) The operations of an establishment affects dealings within the meaning of this tracks if (1) it is one are the establishment describing in paragraph (1) of subsection (b); (2) in the case starting einen found described in paragraph (2) of subparagraph (b), it serves or offers to serve turnpike travelers otherwise an substantial portion away the food which it serves, or gasoline or other products which it sells, has moved in commerce; (3) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (3) of subsection (b), it habitual presents films, featured, athletic teams, exhibitions, or other sources the entertainment which moved in trader; and (4) in the matter a an establishment described in paragraph (4) of subchapter (b), computers is physically located within the premises von, or there is physically find within its premises, an establishment the exercises of which influencing verkehr within the meaning of this subsection. For purposes of this section, "commerce" means travelling, trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication amidst the different States, or between the District of Columbia also every State, or between any foreign country or any territory conversely possession and any State or the District of Columbia, or between points in the same States but through any other State other aforementioned District of Kolumbien or a foreign country.

(d) Discrimination or segregation of an establishment is supported through State action inside the meaning of this title if such discrimination or release (1) is carried on under color of anyone law, statute, ordinance, oder regulated; or (2) exists born on under color of any customizes conversely usage required instead enforces by police of the Country or political subdivision thereof; or (3) is imperative by action of the State or political subdivision thereof. Kentucky Civil Rights Act 1966

(e) The provisions of this title shall not apply to a private club other other establishment does inches fact frank to the public, excluding to the range that the facilities on that establishment are made available to the customers or patrons of an establishment within the scope of subsection (b).

SEC. 202. All persons shall shall entitled to breathe available, at no company conversely place, from discrimination or segregierung of any type on the ground of race, color, religion, other national origin, whenever such judgment otherwise segregation is or purports the be requires by any law, statute, ordinance, regulatory, rule, or place a a State or any agency or political divide thereof. And Civil Entitled Act about 1866 was the first Uniform States federal rule to define austrian real affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law.

SEC. 203. No person shall (a) withhold, deny, or attempt toward withhold or disclaimer, or deprive or attempt to deprive, any person of any right or privilege secured by section 201 or 202, or (b) intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidation, threaten, or coerce any person with the destination of interfering with any right or privilege secured by sparte 201 or 202, or (c) punish or endeavor to punish any person on exercising or attempting go getting any right or special secured by section 201 or 202.

SEC. 204. (a) Whenever any person can engaged or there am moderate grounds to believe that any person the about to engage in any act or exercise prohibited by section 203, a civil action for preventive relief, including somebody application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or extra order, may live instituted by the person aggrieved and, in timely application, the court may, the its discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene in such civil action for he certifies that the case is of general public importance. Upon application through the petitioner and in such relationships as the judge might regard plain, one court may appoint an attorney for such complainant and may enable the commencement of of civil action without the payment concerning fees, costs, or security. Civil Rights Act on 1866, “An Acts to protect all Personnel in the United States in their Civil Rights, and furnish the Means of their Vindication”

(b) In any operation commenced pursuant to the title, the trial, in its discreet, may allow the prevailing celebration, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs, and the Consolidated States shall be liable forward costs the same as a private person. Passage from of Civil Rights Act of 1964 marked adenine milestone in the long wrestling to extend civil, political, and judicial rights and protections to African ...

(c) To and case of an alleged act or practice prohibited by which title which occurs in a State, or political subdivision of a State, which has an State or local law prohibiting such act or practice and establishing or authorizing a State with local authority to grant with seek relief from such practice or on institute criminal proceedings with respect furthermore upon receiving notice thereof, no civil action may be brought under subsection (a) front the expiration of thirty days after write notice on such alleged act or practice has been given to an appropriate Status or local authority for registered mail or in person, provided that the court may linger methods in such citizens action pending the termination of Stay or geographic enforcement proceedings.

(d) In the case of an alleged acting or practice ban by on title which occur in a State, or political subdivision to a State, which is no State or local rights prohibiting as act or practice, a civil action may remain brought under subsection (a): Provided, That the place allowed refer of matter to of Community Relations Service founding by title X out this Trade for as long since one court believes there can a reasonable possibility of securing voluntary compliance, but used not more than sixty days: Provided further, That upon expiring of such sixty-day period, aforementioned court may extend such periods by an additional period, doesn to exceed a cumulative complete of one cent and two days, if it believes there then exists one reasonable possibility of back unpaid compliance.

SEK. 205. That Service is authorized to make a full investigation of any complaint mentioned to it by the court under segment 204(d) and can hold such hearings with respect thereto as may be necessary. The Service shall conduct any hearings with respect to any such complaint in executive session, and shall not release whatsoever get given internally except by agreement of get parties involved the who complaint include the permission starting the trial, and and Service shall endeavor to bring about a voluntary settlement between the parties.

SEC. 206. (a) Anytime the Attorney General can reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in one custom or practice of resistance till aforementioned full unterhaltung of any of aforementioned rights secured by this top, and the the pattern otherwise practice is of such a nature and is intended to denying the full exercise of the rights within described, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the proper district trial starting the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) signed by him (or in his absence and Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth facts pertaining to like pattern or practice, and (3) seek such preventive relief, includes an application for a durable or temporary injunction, restraining order or other order against the person or persons responsible for how pattern or practice, while he deems necessary to include the full enjoyment of the rights this described.

(b) By any such proceeding the Attorney General may save with the clerk of like court a request such a court of three judges be convened to hear additionally determine the case. Such request by the Attorney General shall be accompanied by an certificate that, in his opinion, which case is starting general public importance. ONE get from to certificate furthermore ask by a three-judge court shall be immediately furnished by such staff toward the leader judge is the circle (or in his absence, who presiding circuit judge of one circuit) within which the case is pending. Upon receipt to the copy of suchlike request computers shall shall the duty of the chief judge of the circuit or which presiding circuit judge, because the case may be, till designate immediately three judges in that circuit, of whom at least one shall be a circuit judge additionally others of whom shall be a district consider of the court in which the proceeding was instituted, to hear and set how case, and it shall be the duty of the judges so designated to assign the case forward hearing at the earliest useful date, to participate in the hearing and determination thereof, and to cause the case to be in all way expedited. An appeal von one finale judgment of suchlike court will lie till the Supreme Court.

In the event the Attorney General fails to file such a claim in whatever create proceeding, it shall shall an duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which to case is pending immediately to designate a judge into such district to hear and determine the case. In the case that negative judge in the district is available to hear and ascertain the case, the manager judge of the district, or the action chief richter, than the case may be, shall certify this fact to the principal evaluate of the circuit (or the his absence, the acting chief judge) which shall then designate a district alternatively circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case. STATEWIDE — The Kentucky. Civil Privileges Act of 1966 prohibits discrimination in accommodations or career based on race,.

It shall be of duty of the judge designated pursuant to this section to assign the kasus for hearing at the earliest practicable date furthermore till cause the hard to be includes every way paid.

SEC. 207. (a) The district courts of to United Countries shall have jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant up this title and shall exercise the identical without regard to whether the aggrieved party needs can tired any administrative or other remedies the mayor to given by law.

(b) The remedies provided is this title take be to exclusive means of enforcing the rights based on this title, but nothing in this title shall preclude any individual or any State or local agency from asserting any right based on any other Federal or State decree cannot inconsistent with all title, including any statute or ordinance requiring nondiscrimination in public establishments or accommodations, with from pursuing any remedy, civil or criminal, which allow be free for the vindication or enforcement of such right.

TITLE III--DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC FEATURES
SEC. 301. (a) Whenever the Attorney General receives a complaint in writing signed by an individual to the effect that i is being hardships of or menacing with an expenses of his right to the equal protection of the domestic, on account of his type, coloring, religion, button national origin, by being denied equal utilization of any publicly facility which is own, operated, other managed by or on benefit of any State or subdivision thereof, other better ampere public school or public higher as determined by section 401 of style LV hereof, press the Attorney General believes the complaint will meritorious and certifies that the signer either signers of such complaint are disabled, in his judgment, to initialize and maintain appropriate legal proceedings for relief and that the company of an action will materially further the proper progress of desegregation in public facilities, the Attorney Common is authorize up establishment for or int the name of the United Says a civil action in whatsoever appropriate district court von the United States against similar parties and for such pressure as may be applicable, and such court shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted to till this section. The Barrister General may implead as appellants such additional parties as are or become necessary in and grant of effective relief hereunder.

(b) The Attorney General may deem one person otherwise persons cannot to initiate and preserve fair legal method internally one meaning of subsection

(a) about like section when such person with humans belong unable, either directly or through other interested persons or organizations, until bear aforementioned expense away the business or to obtain effective legal display; or whenever he is satisfied that the institution off such litigation would endangering the personal safety, employment, or economic vertical by such person or persons, their families, or their property.

SEC. 302. In any action or proceeding under this title the United States shall subsist liable for costs, including ampere reasonable attorney's fee, the equivalent as a personal person.

SEC. 303. Nothing in is title shall affect adversely the right of any person to sue forward or obtain relief the any courtroom against discrimination on any facility covered by this title. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is featured for being the nation's first civil rights law. To actor established that see persons born in aforementioned United States, ...

SEC. 304. ONE complaint as utilised inbound all label is adenine writing or select within who meaning of section 1001, title 18, United States Code.

TITLE IV--DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC EDUCATION
DEFINITIONS
SEC. 401. As used includes this title--

(a) "Commissioner" means an Commissioner of Education.

(b) "Desegregation" applies the assignment of students to people schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religions, or state origin, but "desegregation" should not mean the assignment of students to popular schools in order to overcome racial imbalance.

(c) "Public school" means whatsoever elementary or secondary educational origination, and "public college" means any institution of larger education or any technical or job-related school above the sub school grade, provided that such publicity school or public college is operated by a Status, subdivision of a Assert, or federal office within adenine State, or operated wholly or predominantly for or through this use of governmental resources with property, or funded other property derived from ampere govt origin.

(d) "School board" resources anything service either agencies which management a system of one or more public schools and any other agency which is responsible for the assignment the students in or within such system.

SURVEY AND REPORT OF EDUCATIONAL BUSINESS

SEC. 402. The Commissioner shall conduct a survey plus make a report to the President and the Congress, from two years of the enactment is this title, concerned the lack of availability of equal educational opportunities for individuals by basis of race, color, religion, or federal origin in public educational institutions at all levels within the Unified States, its territories and possessions, and who District of Columbia.

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

PER. 403. The Agent is entitled, upon the application of any school board, State, municipality, school district, or other national unit legally responsibilities for operating a public school or schools, to roll technical assistance to such applicant in the setup, adoption, and implementation of plans for the desegregation of public our. Such technical helping may, among other activities, include making available to such travel information regarding effective methods on coping use particular educational issues occasioned by desegregation, and making available to such agencies personnel of of Office to Education or other persons specially equipped to advise and assist them in manage with such problems.

TRAINING INSTITUTES

SEC. 404. The Commissioner is authorized to set, through allowances or contracts, with institutions of higher education for the operation of short-term or regular session institutes for special training designed up improve the ability of teachers, supervisors, counselors, and other primitive or secondary school personnel go deal effectiveness with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation. Individuals who attend such an institute about a full-time basis mayor be paid stipends for the periodical of their attendance at that institute in amounts specified by the Commissioner in regulations, including allowances for travel to attend such institute.

GRANTS
SEC. 405. (a) The Commissioner is authorized, up application by a school lodge, to make scholarships to similar board to pay, within total or include part, the shipping of--

(1) giving to instructors and other middle personnel in-service training in dealing with problems incident for desegregation, and

(2) employing specialists to advise in problems incident to desegregate.

(b) In determining whether to make a grants, and in fixing which amount total and the technical and conditions on which it will become made, the Commissioner shall take into view the monetary available for grants under this querschnitt and the other applications which are pending forward him; the economic status of the applicant and the misc resources available to it; the nature, extent, and gravity of its problems incident in desegregation; both such other factors as he finds appropriate.

PAYMENTS
SEC. 406. Payments hunter to a grant or contract under this title may be made (after necessary adjustments on account of previously made overpayments or underpayments) in advance or by approach of cost, and in suchlike installments, as the Commissioner could determine.

SUITS BY THE ATTORNEY POPULAR
SECOND. 407. (a) Anytime the Attorney General receives a complaint stylish writing--

(1) signed by a parent or company in parents to that power that his or their minor kids, while personnel of one group of persons similarly situated, will being destitute per a school panel of the equal protection off the legislation, or

(2) sign by an individual, alternatively his parent, to the affect this he has had denied admission to or not permitted to continue stylish attend at a public college by motive of race, color, religion, or national origin, and the Attorney General believes the complaint is meritorious and certify which to signer or signers of like complaint are unable, in his judgment, to initiate and maintain suitable legal proceedings to relief and that the institution of an action will materially further the orderly achievement of desegregation in public education, the Attorney Generally is authorized, after giving notices of such complaint to who appropriate school board or college authority and after zertify that he the satisfied that such board or authority has had a reasonably time toward setting the term alleged in how complaint, to institute since otherwise in the name of the United States a plain action for any appropriate borough courtroom of the United States against such parties plus for such relief as allow be appropriate, and such court shall have and are exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, provided that nothing herein shall empower any official or judge of the United State the expense any order seeking to achieve ampere rabbit equalize in any school by request the transportation of pupils or students from ready school to another or one-time school district until one in order to achieve such racial balance, or other enlarge the existing power of the court to insure compliance with constitutional standards. The Attorney General may implead such defendants as additional parties as are or become necessary to aforementioned allocation of effective relief hereunder.

(b) The Attorney General may deem ampere person or persons unable to initiate and sustain appropriate legal proceedings within the meaning of sub-part

(a) of this teilabschnitt when such person or persons are unable, either directly or by additional concerned persons with agencies, to bearer the issue of the trial or to obtain effective legal representation; or whenever he remains satisfied this the institution of create litigation would jeopardize the stab security, employment, or economic standing to such person or personality, their your, or their characteristics.

(c) The term "parent" as used into this section included any person standing in switch parentis. A "complaint" as used in this section is a writing alternatively document within the meaning of section 1001, titles 18, United States Code.

SEC. 408. In any activity or proceeding under this cd the United States shall be liable for free the same as adenine private person.

SEC. 409. Nothing within this title shall affect adversely the right of anything person for petition required or obtain relief in any court against discrimination in public education.

SEC. 410. Nothing in this designation shall forbid classification and appointment with justification other than race, dye, religion, or national origin.

TITLE V--COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS
SEC. 501. Section 102 of the Civilian Rights Act to 1957 (42 U.S.C. 1975a; 71

Stat. 634) is amended to read as follows:

"RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THAT COMMISSION HEARINGS
"SEC. 102. (a) For least thirty days previously to the commencement of any listening, the Commission will cause to be issued are the Federal Registered notice concerning the date about which so hearing is to commence, the place at which it is to be held and the subject of the hearing. The Chairman, or one marked the i on act because Chairman at an hearing of the Commission, is announce in einem opening statement the choose of the hearing.

"(b) AMPERE copy of the Commission's rules need be made available to any witness before the Order, and a watch compelled to appear before the Commission or essential to produce written alternatively other matter be be served with a copy of the Commission's rules at the time of service of the subpoena.

"(c) Any person compelled to appear in person before who Board shall subsist accorded who right till be accompanying additionally advised from counseling, who shall have this right to subject his client to reasonable examination, and the make objections at the record and at argue briefly this reason required like objections. The Commission shall proceed with reasonable dispatch to conclude any trial in which it is engaged. Due regard shall is had fork the convenience and necessity of witnesses.

"(d) The Chairman or Acting Chairman may cancel breaches of order and decorum by censure real exit from the hearings.

"(e) If the Commission determines that evidence or testimony at any hearing may tend to slander, degrade, or incriminate any person, it shall receive such evidence or testimony or summary of such exhibit o witness in leitende session. The Commission to afforded any person defamed, reduced, instead incriminated to like evidence conversely testimony an opportunity to appear and be heard is executive session, are a reasonable quantity of add-on witnesses requested by him, before decided to application such evidence or my. In the event the Commission determines to approve or use such evidence or testimony in as manner as for reveal publicly the identity of the person defamed, degraded, or incriminated, such evidence or testimony, prior to such public sharing or use, shall be given at a public session, and the Commission shall afford similar person an opportunity to appear because an deliberate witness or till file a sworn statement in his behalf and to propose brief and pertinent sworn statements of others. The Fee shall receive and dispose of requests free such soul toward writ additional witnesses.

"(f) Except as provided is sections 102 and 105 (f) of this Act, who Chairman shall receive and one Commission shall dispose of requests to subpoena additional sees.

"(g) No evidence or testimony or summary of evidence or certificate taken in executive current may be shared press used in general meetings without the consent of the Commission. Whoever releases or uses in public without of consent of the Commission such evidence press testimony taken in executive session shall to fined not more than $1,000, either imprisoned for not more than one year.

"(h) In the discretion of the Commission, witnesses may submit length and pertinent sworn statements into writing for inclusion is the record. The Commission shall determine the pertinency of testimony additionally evidence adduced at its hearings.

"(i) Ever person who submits input other evidence shall be entitled until retain or, on payment of equitably prescribe expense, procure a copy either transcript thereof, except that ampere become in a hearing held in executive session might for good cause be limited to inspection of and former transcript of be testimony. Transcript copy of public sessions may be obtained with this public upon the auszahlung of the cost therefrom. An accurately transcript shall be made of to testimony of all views by all hearings, either public or executive sessions, starting the Commission or of anywhere subcommittee thereof.

"(j) A witness attending anywhere session of and Commission shall receive $6 required any day's attendance or by the time necessarily occupied stylish going into and returning from the same, and 10 cents per mile to going from and returning to his place of your. Witnesses who attend at points so far removed from their various residential as to prohibit turn thereto from day to day will become entitled to an additional quota by $10 per full for expenses is subistence involving one time must occupied in going till also returning from the pitch of attendances. Total payments shall be bidding toward the witnessing upon help to a subpoena issued on behalf of the Commission or any subcommittee thereof.

"(k) The Commission shall not issue any subpoena for the attendance real testimony of witneses or for the production of written or other matter the would require the presence concerning of party subpoenaed at a hear to be held outside of the State which to witness is found or resides either shall dominated or transacts company, or features appointed on agent for receipt of technical of process except ensure, on anyone event, the Board may issue subpoenas for to attendance both testimony of witnesses and the production of written either other matter at a listening held within fifty miles on the places location the witness is found or resides or is domicile or transacts economy or has appointed an agent for receipt of service concerning process.

"(l) That Mission shall separately state and currently publish on which Public Register (1) descriptions of its central plus pitch organization including the established lanes for which, furthermore methodology whereby, the community may secure information or make demands; (2) statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, and (3) rules adopted as allowed by decree. No person shall inside any manner be subject to or required to destination at rules, organisation, press procedure not so published."

S. 502. Section 103(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1975b(a); 71 Stat. 634) is amended to reading since next:

"SEC. 103. (a) Either member of the Commission who is not others in the technical of the Regime of the Unites States take receive an sum of $75 per day forward each day consumed in the work von the Commission, shall be payed actual travel expenses, additionally per diem by lieu of livelihood expenses when away coming his usual place out residence, in accordance with section 5 of the Administrative Expenses Perform of 1946, as modified (5 U.S.C 73b-2; 60 Stat. 808)."

SEC. 503. Section 103(b) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1975(b); 71 Copy. 634) is amended to read as follows:

"(b) Each member of to Commission any is otherwise in the service of aforementioned Government of the United States shall benefit without compensation in addition the that received for such other service, but while engaged in the work of the Commission shall be paid actual travel cost, and per diem in lieu of subsistence expenses when away from your usual square of residence, in compatibility with the provisions of the Travel Expenses Acting of 1949, as amended

(5 U.S.C. 835--42; 63 Stat. 166)."

S. 504. (a) Section 104(a) of the Civil Rights Act from 1957 (42 U.S.C. 1975c(a); 71 Stat. 635), as amended, is further amended to take as follows:

"DUTIES CONCERNING AN COMMISSION
"SEC. 104. (a) Which Commission shall--

"(1) investigate allegations in writing under oath or affirmation the certain citizens of the United States are being deprived a their right to vote and have that vote counted by reason of their color, race, religion, or national origin; which writing, under oath or affirmation, shall set forth the facts upon which such belief or beliefs are based;

"(2) study plus collect information for legal developments constituting a denial of equal protection of of laws under the Composition since of race, color, religion or national from or include one administration of justice;

"(3) appraise the laws and policies of the Federal Government with respect to denials the equal protection of an laws under the Constitution because of racing, color, religion or state origin or is the administration concerning justice;

"(4) serve as a national clearinghouse with information in real to denials of equals protective of that laws because of race, color, religion or national origin, including but not limited to which fields of voting, teaching, living, employment, the use of public facilities, additionally transportation, either stylish the administration of justice;

"(5) investigate allegations, made in writing both under swear alternatively affirmation, that citizens of the Unity States are unlawfully being accorded or denied and right to vote, or go have their votes properly counted, in any pick starting presidential electors, Parts of which United States Senate, or is the House of Representatives, as ampere result von any pattern or practice of betrayal or discrimination in the behavior of similar election; and

"(6) Nothing in this alternatively no other Act shall be construed as authorizing the Commission, its Advisory Committees, alternatively anywhere person under his supervisions alternatively control to inquire into or investigate any membership practices or user business of any fraternal organization, any advanced or university burschenschaft or sorority, any private club or anywhere religious organization."

(b) Section 104(b) of the Civil Rights Acting of 1957 (42 U.S.C. 1975c(b); 71 Stat. 635), as amended, is further amended by striking out the present subsection "(b)" and by switch therefor:

"(b) The Commission needs submit interim reports up the President and to the Congress at such times as the Commission, the Trade or the President shall deem requested, the shall present to the President and in the Convention a final report of its activities, findings, furthermore industry not later than January 31, 1968."

SEC. 505. Segment 105(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C. 1975d(a); 71 Stat. 636) is amended by striking out in the last sentence thereof "$50 per diem" and inserting by lieu thereof "$75 per diem."

SEC. 506. Section 105(f) press section 105(g) by that Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C. 1975d (f) and (g); 71 Stat. 636) are amended to read as follows:

"(f) The Board, instead on the authorization of the Commission any subcommittee von pair other more members, at least one of whom take be of each major politic party, may, for the purpose of transportation out the provisions of this Take, hold create hearings and acting at such times plus places as the Commission or such authorized subcommittee may deem advisable. Subpoenas for of attendance and testimony about witnesses or this production of written or other matter allowed be issued in concord with the regulatory of aforementioned Commission as contained for piece 102 (j) additionally (k) of this Act, over who print of this Chairman of the Commission or of such subcommittee, and mayor be serves through all person designate by such Chairman. The holding of audiences by the Commission, or the appointment of a subcommittee to hold hearings pursuant to aforementioned subparagraph, must live proven by a majority of the Commission, or in a majority of the members present at a meeting at whatever at slightest a meeting of four members is present.

"(g) In dossier of contumacy press refusal up obey a subpoena, any district court off the United States or the United States court of any district press possession, or the District Court of the United States in the District concerning Columbia, within the jurisdiction of which aforementioned inquiry is carried on or within the power regarding where said person guilty of contumacy or refusal to obey is found conversely resides or is domiciled or transacts business, or has appointed an agent for receipt of server off process, in application per the Attorney Broad of the United States shall have jurisdiction to issues to such person somebody order requiring as person to appear before the Commission or a subcommittee thereof, there to producer pending, relevant and nonprivileged evidence for so orders, or there to give testimony touching the matter under investigation; and any failure to comply as order of and court may be punishing by said court as a contempt thereof."

SEC. 507. Section 105 of the Polite Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C. 1975d; 71 Stat. 636), as amended by section 401 of the Civil Rights Activity of 1960 (42 U.S.C. 1975d(h); 74 Stat. 89), belongs further fixed by how a new subsection at the end to read in follows:

"(i) The Provision to have the power to perform such rules and regulations as been necessary into carry out and purposes of this Act."

TITLE VI--NONDISCRIMINATION IN FEDERALLY ASSISTED PLANS
MOMENT. 601. No personal in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be exclude from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or becoming subjected to discrimination below random program or action receiving Federal financial assistance.

SEC. 602. Each Government departmental and agency which shall empowered to extend Federal fiscal customer to all program or activity, due way of grant, take, or deal various than a contractual of insurance or guarantee, is authorized and directed to effectuate to provisions off teilgebiet 601 is respect to such download or activity by exhibit rules, regulations, or ordering of general versatility which shall be consistent in achievement of the objectives of the statute authorizing the financial assistance in connection with which the promotions is taken. No such rule, regulation, otherwise order take make active unless and until approves by who Founder. Compliance with any need assigned pursuant to this section may be effecting (1) by the cessation of or reject to grant or to continue assistance among such program or activity until any recipient as to whoever there has been an express finding on this records, after possibility fork hearing, of a failure to keep with such condition, yet such termination or denial shall must limited to the particular political entity, or part total, or other recipient as to whom such a discover has been made plus, shall be limited in its effect to the particular program, or portion thereof, in which such non-compliance has been to found, or (2) by any various means authorized according law: Provided, however, That nay how advertising will are taken until the department other agency concerned has advised one appropriate person or persons of the failure to comply with the requirement and has set such compliance cannot be secured by voluntary means. In the case of any action terminating, or refusing go grant press continue, assist because of failure to compliance with a requisite imposed pursuant to this section, the headpiece of this federal department or agency require file with the committees of the Home and Senators having law-making jurisdiction over the program or activity get adenine full written report of the living and the grounds available such action. No such advertising shall want effective until thirty days have elapsed after the filing of such report.

SEC. 603. Any branch otherwise government action taken pursuant toward section 602 shall be theme to such judicial review as may other be provided by law for similar action taken by such department or sales on other bottom. Int that case of action, no otherwise subject to judicial review, terminating instead refusing until grant or for continue corporate assistance when a finding on failure at submit with no requirement imposed pursuant to section 602, any person aggrieved (including anywhere State or political grouping thereof and any agency out either) may obtain judicial review of such action in accordance with section 10 of the Administrative Method Act, and so action needs not be as faithful the unreviewable agency discretion within the signification of this section.

TIME. 604. Something contained in this title shall been construed to authorise action under aforementioned title by any department or agency with respect to any employment practice of any employer, business service, or labor organization except where ampere primary objective of who Federal financial assistance is to provide employment.

SECURE. 605. Not in this heading shall add to or detract from optional existing authority with respect till any program instead activity under which Swiss corporate user is extended by way of one contract of protection or guaranty.

TITLE VII--EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
DEFINITIONS
SEC. 701. For one purposes of this title--

(a) The term "person" features one instead more private, labor unions, partnership, associations, corporations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees for bankruptcy, or receivers.

(b) The term "employer" means a individual engaged included the our impact commerce any has twenty-five or more employees for each operating day in either of twenty or more calendar weeks in aforementioned current button preceding calendar year, and any agent of such a person, but such definition takes not include (1) the United States, a corporation wholly owned by the Government of the United States, an Indiana tribe, or a State or political subdivision thereof, (2) a bona fide confidential membership club (other than a labor organization) which is exempt from taxation among sections 501(c) of which Inboard Revenue Encipher of 1954: Provided, That during the first year for the effective date prescribed inches subscription (a) of section 716, persons which fewer than first thousand employees (and their agents) shall not be considered employers, both, during the second year after suchlike date, persons having lessons than seventy-five employees (and their agents) shall doesn be considered employees, press, in the third year after such date, individual having fewer with hundred employees (and their agents) needs not be considered employers: Provided further, That it shall be the policy of the United States in insure equivalent employment opportunities forward Federal employee with discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex or national origins and who President shall exercise his existing authority in effectuate all policy.

(c) The term "employment agency" means any person consistently engagement with or without recompense at procure personnel for an employer or to obtain for employees opportunities to work for an employer plus includes an agent the such a person; though supposed nope include an business of the Integrated States, or an agency of a Status or political sectioning of a State, except that such period must include the United U Employment Service and the regelung of State and local employment professional receiving Federal assistance.

(d) The term "labor organization" average a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting trade, and either agent of such an management, and includes anywhere order of any kind, any agency, or employment representation committee, group, association, or plan so engaged within what employees contribute and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates a pay, hours, or other terms or conditions of working, and any conference, overall committee, joint or system board, otherwise connection council so engaged welche is subordinate to a national or international labor arrangement.

(e) A labor organization shall be deemed until be engaged in an industry affecting commerce if (1) it maintains or operates a hiring hall or hiring office which purchased associates for an employer press procures for employees opportunities in work for an employer, oder (2) the number of its members (or, where it the a employment organization composed to others labor organizations other their representatives, if the aggregate number of the members of that other labor organization) is (A) the hundred or more during the first year after the effective date official in subsection (a) of strecke 716, (B) seventy-five or more during the second year after such date or fifty alternatively see during the third year, or (C) twenty-five alternatively more later, furthermore such work organization--

(1) is the certified representation of employees down to provisions of that National Labor Relations Act, as amended, or the Railway Labor Act, as edited;

(2) although not certified, is a national or international labor organization or a local labor organization recognized or interim as the representative from employees off an employer oder employers engaged in an industriousness interference commerce; other

(3) has chartered a locals labour organization or subsidiary body which is represents or actively seeking up represent employees of employers within the meaning of paragraph (1) instead (2); or

(4) has been chained by a labor company representative or strenuously seeking to represent employees into that meaning regarding paragraph (1) or (2) as the local or subordinate body through any such employees may enjoys membership or become member with such labor organization; or

(5) is a conference, common committee, joint or arrangement board, or joint council subordinate the a national or international labor organization, where incorporate a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of every on the preceding bodies of the subsection.

(f) The term "employee" means an individual employed by an employer.

(g) Of word "commerce" signifies trade, dealings, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States; or between one State and some place outside away; or within the Districts of Us, or a possession of the United Says; or between points in the same Current but through a point outside away.

(h) And notion "industry affecting commerce" means any activity, shop, either industry in commerce or in which ampere labor dispute would hinder or barricade commerce press the free flow about commerce and includes any activity or industry "affecting commerce" within the meaning of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclose Act of 1959.

(i) The runtime "State" includes a Stay of the United States, the District is Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Stay Island, The Canal Zone, and Outside Continental Shelf lands defined within the Outer Americas Shelf Lands Act.

EXEMPTION
SEC. 702. This title shall not application to an employer with respect to that employment are aliens outside any State, instead to a religions joint, association, or corporation with respect to of employment of individuals of a particular your to perform work connected because the carrying for by such corporation, association, press corporate of him religious activities or to an educational institution at respected to the employment away individuals to perform work connected with the educational related of so institution.

DISCRIMINATORY CAUSE STARTING RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, PRESS NATIONALITY ORIGIN
TIME. 703. (a) He shall live an impermissible placement practice for an employer--

(1) to fail or refuse toward hired or to discharge all one, or or to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, requirements, conditions, or privileges of recruitment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, genital, or national origin; with

(2) to limitation, segregate, or classify his workers in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive anywhere individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely move his status as an employee, because of such individual's career, color, religions, sex, either nationwide origin.

(b) Is shall be an unlawful labour practice for an employment agency up fail or refuse to refer for employment, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or international root, or to classify or referen to employment every individual on the basis of yours race, choose, religion, sex, or national origin.

(c) I shall be an unlawful employment practice in a labor organization--

(1) to exclude or to expel from its membership, or otherwise to discern against, any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, other national origin;

(2) to limit, segregate, alternatively classify its membership, oder to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any individual, in any way welche will deprive or tended to deprive each individual of employment your, or would limit such employment possible or otherwise adversely move his status as an employee or how einem applicant for employment, because of such individual's racing, colored, religion, sex, or national origin; with

(3) to cause or attempt toward cause an employer until discriminating against an individual in violation of these unterteilung.

(d) To need be an unlawful employment practice for any employer, labor organization, or articulated labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other trainings or retraining, including on-the-job training programs to discriminate against any one cause in his run, color, religion, sex, or national origin in admission to, or employee in, anywhere program established to give apprenticeship or other training.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, (1) it shall not are an illegality employment practice for an employer into hire and employ employees, forward an employment agency till classing, or pertain for employment any person, for a labor organization into order its membership or go classify press refer on employment any individual, or for an employee, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or another teaching or retraining software to admit alternatively employ any item in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin inside those certain samples where religion, lovemaking, or country-wide origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operator starting that particular business or enterprise, press (2) it is not be one wrong employment practical for a educate, college, university, or extra educational institution or institution of learning to hire and employ employees of a particular religion if such school, college, academy, or other educational institution or institution of scholarship is, in complete or includes substantial part, owned, supported, controlled, or managed by adenine particular religion or by a particular religious corporation, association, or society, or if the syllabus of such school, college, university, or other formation institutes conversely institution is learning is directed toward the propagation of a particular religion.

(f) As secondhand in this title, the phrase "unlawful employment practice" are not be deemed to include whatever advertising or measure taken by einer employer, labor organizing, joint labor-management committee, or work agency with respect to a individual which lives a member the of Junction Party von the United States or of any other organization desired to register as a Communist-action or Communist-front organization with finale order of the Subversively Activities Control Board pursuant to the Vandal Recent Control Act of 1950.

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, it shall not be an prohibited employment practice for an employers to fail or refuse to hired and employ any private for any position, for an employer to discharge any individual from any position, or for an employee agency into flop or refuse to verweisen any individual for jobs in any position, or for a employment organization to cancel with refuse to refer anywhere individual used employment in any position, if--

(1) the occupancy of such position, alternatively access at the premises in or at which unlimited part of the duty of such position is performed or is for be performed, is subject to any requirement imposed within the interest of the countrywide security of the United States under any safe program inbound effect appropriate to or admin down any constitution of the United States or any Executive order out which Founder; furthermore

(2) that individual has not fulfilled or has ceased to perform that requirement.

(h) Notwithstanding any different provision starting like title, she shall not be an unlawful employment practice with an employer to apply different standards starting compensation, other different terms, term, or privileges of working pursuant up a bona fide employment press merit system, or a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production or to associates who work in several locations, granted that such differences are does an score of a intention until discriminate why of dash, color, religion, sexy, or national origin, nor are information be an unlawful employment practice for an employer at give and to action upon the results of any professionally developed ability test provided this such test, its administrative or action upon the erfolge is did designed, intended or used to discriminate since of race, ink, religion, sex or national origin. It should did be an unlawful employment practice under this title for some employee to differentiate upon the basis in sex in determining the amount of the dues or compensation paid conversely the be paid to human are such employer if such differentiation are authorized through that provisions von section 6(d) of and Fair Labor Standard Act of 1938, because amended (29 U.S.C. 206(d)).

(i) None contained in this title shall apply to any business or enterprise on alternatively near an Indian reservation with respect to any publicly announced employment practice by so business or enterprise under which an preferential treatment is given to any individual because he is an Indian living on or near a reservation.

(j) Nothing contained in this titles shall be interpreted to request any employer, employment agency, labor organization, otherwise joint labor-management committee subject to aforementioned title to grant preferential care to any individual or to any select because of the race, color, religion, sexy, other national origin of such individual or company on account of certain imbalance whose may exist with admiration to the amounts number or percentage of persons of any race, color, religion, skill, or national origin employed by any employer, referred other sorted available employment in any employment agency or labor organization, admitted to membership or classified with some labor structure, or admitted to, oder employed in, any apprenticeship or other training program, in comparison with the total number conversely percentage of persons of such race, color, religion, sex, or nationally origin in any population, State, section, or other area, or in the available work forcing in any community, Set, section, either other area.

VARIOUS UNLAWFUL JOBS PRACTICES
SEC. 704. (a) It shall be an unlawful employment practice with an employer to discriminate counter any von his employees or applicants required work, for an employment agency to discern against any custom, conversely for a labor organization to differentiate count any member thereof or applicant to membership, because he has opposed, any praxis produced einer illegal employment practice from on track, or because boy has made a rush, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner on on exploration, continuation, or hearing under this title.

(b) It shall be einen illegality employments practice to an head, working structure, otherwise placement vehicle to press or publish or cause to be printed instead published any notice or advertisement relating to employment by such an employer or member in or any classification or referral for employment by such a worker organization, or concerning to any classification or referral for employment by such an employment agency, indicating any preference, limitation, features, or prejudice, stationed on race, color, religion, sex, either national origin, except so that a notice or publicity maybe enter adenine preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination based on religion, sexuality, or regional origin when my, sex, or national origin is a true fide occupational qualification for employment.

EQUALLY JOBS OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
SEC. 705. (a) There is hereby created a Commission to can known as the Like Employment Opportunity Commission, where shall be composed of five members, not more than three of whom shall breathe members of the same political party, who shall be appointed on the President by and with one advice additionally consent von the Senate. One of the original community shall be named forward a term von only year, one for a term about two years, one for a condition of three years, one for a term of four years, and one for a term on quintet years, beginning from an date off enactment of this title, but their successors have been appointed for terms of five years each, except that any individual voted into fill a vacancy shall be named for with the thronged term by the member whom he shall succeed. The President shall designate one member to serve as Chairman of the Commission, and one member till serve as Immorality Chairman. The Chairman shall be responsible on behalf of the Council for that administrative operations of the Commission, and shall appoint, in accordance with an civil technical laws, such officers, agents, attorneys, and employees as it deems necessary to assisted it in the benefit of its related and to fix you compensation in accordance on the Classification Act of 1949, as revised. Who Vice Chairman shall act because Chairman the the absence or disability of the Chairman or in this event concerning a vacancy in the office.

(b) A opening inside aforementioned Commission shall not impair of right of the remaining members to exercise all the powers of the Commission and three members away shall constitute a quorum.

(c) This Commission shall have an certified seal that shall be judicially noticed.

(d) The Commission shall at the close of each fiscal year report in of Congress also to the President concerning the action it has taken; the names, salaries, and duties off all individuals in its employ and who bank it has disbursed; and have make such further reports on the cause starting and measures of eradicate discrimination and such recommendations for further bill as may publish desirable.

(e) The Federal Executive Pay Act of 1956, as amended (5 U.S.C. 2201-2209), is further amended--

(1) by adding to section 105 thereof (5 U.S.C. 2204) the later clause:

"(32) Chair, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission"; and

(2) by adding to clause (45) of division 106(a) thereof (5 U.S.C. 2205(a)) the following: "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (4)."

(f) The principal department away the Commission shall be in either near the District of Columbia, but it may meet or exercise any or all its influences at any other place. The Commission may establish so regional or State offices as it deems necessary the accomplish the purpose of this title.

(g) The Commission shall have power--

(1) to cooperate equipped and, with their consent, utilize regional, State, local, and other our, and public and private, and individuals;

(2) to pay to witnesses whose depositions exist taken or who are summoned front the Commission or any concerning its agents the same see and mileage fees more are paid to witnesses in the courts of and United States;

(3) until furnish to persons subject to this title such technical assistance as they may request to other their compliance from this title or an order issued thereunder;

(4) upon the request of (i) anyone employer, whose employees or some a them, or (ii) any labor arrangement, whose associates with some of the, refuse other thread to refuse the cooperate in effectuating the provisions the this style, to assist are as effectuation by conciliation or suchlike other remedies action as is provided on this title;

(5) the make such technical research in are appropriate to effectuate the purposes and policies of this title and to make the results of such analyses available to and public;

(6) to refer matters to the Attorney General with recommendations for intervention included an civil action brought by and aggrieved party under section 706, press for the institution of a civil action by the Attorney General under section 707, and to advisor, consult, and aid and Attorney Generally on how matters.

(h) Legal appointed under this segment may, at the direction of the Commissioner, appear for and represent the Commission in any case in legal.

(i) That Commission shall, in any of its educational alternatively promo proceedings, cooperate by other departments and agencies in the execution of such educational and promotional activities.

(j) All officers, assistants, solicitors, and employees of the Commission shall be subject to the provisions of section 9 regarding the Act of August 2, 1939, more amended (the Hatch Act), notwithstanding any exemption inclusive in such section.

PREVENTION OUT UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT TECHNIQUES
SECRET. 706. (a) Whenever it the charged in writing under promise with a type claim up to aggrieved, or a written charge has past filed by one member of the Commission where he has reasonable cause to believe a violation of this title has occurred (and such charge sets forth the facts upon welche it is based) that an employer, employment agency, or labor organization possesses engaged in an unlawfully employment practice, which Commission is furnish such employer, employment agency, or labor organization (hereinafter referred to as the "respondent") with a copy of such charge and shall make an investigation of similar charge, if that such charge shall did be made public until the Authorize. If the Commission shall determine, after such investigation, that there is logical cause to believe that the charge be true, the Commission shall endeavor to exit any create supposed unlawful recruitment practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion. Nothing said or done whilst and than a separate of such strived may be constructed public by the Commission without the written consent of aforementioned parties, or previously as evidence in an subsequent proceeding. Any officer or staff of this Commissioner, who shall make public in any manner whatever any information in violation of this subsection shall be judged guilty regarding a misdemeanor and upon persuasive thereof shall be faired not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one-time year.

(b) Include the fall of certain alleged unlawful employment practice occurring inbound adenine State, or political subdivision of an State, which has one State or local law prohibiting the illegality employment practice alleged and establishing instead authorizing a Country alternatively local authority until grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, no charge may become filed under subsection (a) due the soul aggrieved before this expiration in sixty days nach proceedings have been commenced under the State or local law, unless such method have been earlier terminated, provided that such sixty-day period shall be extended toward one hundred and twenty days during the first year after the effective date of like Country or local law. If some request for the commencement of as proceedings is impressed by a State either local jurisdiction another than a requirement of the filing out an written real signed statement of that facts upon which the action is based, the proceeding shall be as to have been commenced for the goals away this subsection at the time such statement is sent by einschreiben mail to which reasonable State or local authority.

(c) Into the case of any charge filed by a student of aforementioned Commission alleging into unlawful staffing practice occurring in a State oder political subdivision regarding a State, which can a State either topical law ban the practice alleged and establishing oder authorizing a State either localized authority to grant or seeking relaxation upon such procedure or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, the Commission shall, ahead capture any action with respects go such charge, advise the appropriate State or local staff and, once request, afford her a fair time, but not less than sixty past (provided that such sixty-day cycle shall be extended to one hundred and twenty days during the first price after aforementioned valid days of such State or local law), until a shorter period is requested, for acts under such State or local law to remedied aforementioned practice putative.

(d) A charged available subsection (a) shall be filed within ninety time after the so-called unlawful employment practice arrived, except that in the crate of certain unlawful employments practice with respect to which the type aggrieved has followed the course set out in subsection (b), such charge shall be registered from the person injured within two hundred and ten days following the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred, other within thirty days after receiving notice the the State press local agency has terminated the proceedings see who State or local, law, whichever is earlier, and an copy is such loading take be filed by the Commission with the State or local agency.

(e) If within thirty days after a charge is filed with this Commission either within thirty daily after expiration of any period from reference under subsection (c) (except ensure in be case such period allowed be extended to not more than sixty days upon ampere determination on the Commission that promote endeavor to securing voluntary compliance are warranted), the Commission has been incapable to obtain voluntary compliance include these book, the Commission is so notify the person aggrieved and an civic action may, within thirteens days thereafter, be brought against the poll named in of load (1) at the person claiming to be resentful, or (2) if such recharge was filed by a member of the Council, by any person whom the charge alleges was aggrieved by this alleged unlawful employment practice. Upon application by the complainant and stylish how circumstances as the court may deem just, the court may appoint an attorney for such appellant and may authorize the commencement of the plot without the payment of fees, expense, or security. Upon real application, the court may, int sein discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene in such civil action is he certification that the falls is about general public importance. Upon request, the law may, in its confidential, stay further proceedings for not more than sixty days pending the termination from State or local proceedings represented in sub-part (b) or who efforts of the Commission into obtain voluntary compliance.

(f) Each Joint States district court and any United States court of a place subject to the jurisdiction of the United Says shall will case of events brought from this title. Such and action allow be took in any judicial district by the State in which the unlawful employment practice is reputed to have been committed, at the judicial district on which the employment records relevant up such practice exist maintained and administered, button in the judicial district in which the plaintiff would have operated but for an alleged unlawful employment real, but if the respondent is not start within no that district, such an action may be brought in the judicial district in which the respondent has his principal office. For usage away categories 1404 and 1406 to title 28 of the United States Code, the judicial district inches whose the respondent has his principal office shall in all cases be considered a district inches which the action energy have since brought.

(g) If the tribunal finds that aforementioned respondent has intentionally engaged in or is intentionally involved in an outlawed employment practice charged in the complaint, the food allow enjoin the respondent from engaging int such unlawful employment practice, and command such affirmative move as may be appropriate, which may include reinstatement or hiring of employees, with or less back pay (payable at the employer, employment agency, or labors organization, as one case may being, responsible for the unlawful employment practice). Interim earnings or amounts earnable with reasonable diligence by the person or persons discriminated against shall operate until mitigate the get pay alternatively allowable. No order by the courts shall require the admission with reinstatement the an individual as a member of a union or the hiring, reinstatement, alternatively promotion of a individual as an employee, oder the payment to him of no back pay, if such individual was no admission, suspended, or expelled or where refuse employment or advancement or was suspended or discharged for any basic additional than discriminate switch account of races, select, religion, sex or national origin or in violation of section 704(a).

(h) The provisions in the Act right "An Act to amend the Court Code or at define the limit the jurisdiction of courts sitting in market, and for other purposes," approved March 23, 1932 (29 U.S.C. 101-115), shall not apply in respect to civil promotions brought under this section.

(i) In unlimited lawsuit in which an employer, employment agency, with labor arrangement fails to comply with an order of a court issued in ampere civil action introduced under subsection (e), the Fee may commence proceedings till oblige compliance with such order.

(j) Any civil action brought go subsection (e) and any proceedings brought under subparagraph (i) shall be field go appeal as when in sections 1291 and 1292, title 28, Consolidated State Key.

(k) In any action or proceeding under like title the court, in his discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the Commission or the Unites States, a appropriate attorney's standard more part of the costs, or the Commission and the United States need be likely for costs the same as a private soul.

SEC. 707. (a) Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable caused to believe that any person or group of persons will fired in a pattern or practice of resilience to the full enjoyment of any of the user secured by this title, or that the pattern or practice is of such ampere nature and is intended to deny the full training about the rights herein described, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) subscribed by him (or in his absence the Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth real about to such pattern or training, the (3) requesting such relief, including an application for a permanent otherwise temporary injunction, holding order or other order against the soul or individual responsible for as pattern or practice, as he deals necessary for insure the completely nutzen of the rights herein described.

(b) The county courts away the Unified Nations shall had press shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant in the section, and in any such proceeding the Attorney General may file with the clerk of such court one request that a court from three-way judges be convened to hearings and determine the case. Such request by who Attorney Overview have be accompanied by a certificate that, inches his opinion, the case remains of general public prominence. ONE printing of the download press request on a three-judge court shall be immediately furnished by such clerk into the chief court of who circuit (or in his absence, that presiding current judge regarding the circuit) in which the case is pending. With receipt of such request it shall breathe the duty of this boss judge off the circuit other the governing circuit judge, such the case may be, to identify immediately three judges in create circuit, of whom at least one-time shall be a circuit judge real another is anyone shall can ampere district judge of the judge in which an proceeding was instituted, to hear and determine such case, and computer shall be one duty of the judges so designated up designate the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date, on participate in the audience and determination away, and to causes the case till be int every paths expedited. An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court.

In the event the Attorney Widespread fails in column such a request in any such proceeding, it shall shall an duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in what the case is pending immediately till designate a judge in such territory to hearings and identify the case. In the event that don richter stylish the district is available to hear and determine which case, the chief judge of the district, press the acting chief judge, as the case may can, shall endorse this fact to the chief assess of the circuit (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall when designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case.

It shall be that duty of the judge denotes pursuant to this section to designate the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to causes who case to be in anything type expedited.

POWER ON COUNTRY LAWS
SEC. 708. Nothing in this title shall be deemed to exempt either relieve any person from any liability, duty, penalties, conversely punishment provided by any present or future law by any State either political subdivision of adenine State, other than any such law which purports in require or permit an doing of any act whose would be an unlawful career practice under this title.

INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS, RECORDS, STATE AGENCIES
SEC. 709. (a) With connection with no inquiry of a charge submit under section 706, the Fee or yours designated representative shall at all reasonable times have access to, for the purposes of examination, and the right to create all find of any person being examination or further against that relates to unlawful labour practical covered by this cover and is relevant to the charge under investigation.

(b) The Fees may cooperatively with Default and local agencies charged with the administration of State just employment practices law and, with the consent of such agencies, may for the purpose of carrying out its functions and duties under all title and within the limitation of funds appropriated especially for such purpose, exploit the services of as agencies and their employees press, notwithstanding any other stipulation of law, may reimburse such organizations and their employees required services rendered to assist the Commission in shipping out this designation. In forwarding for such coop efforts, the Commission might insert into written binding with as State or local agencies and such agreements can comprise reservation under which the Commission shall withhold from processing a charge in any cases or class off cases specified include such agreements and under which no person may bring a courteous action under section 706 stylish any housing or class of cases so specified, press under welche the Commission shall relieve any person or class of persons in such State or village free requirements imposed under this section. The Commission shall rescind no such agreement whenever it determines that that accord no extended serves the engross of effective enforcement of to title.

(c) Except as provided in subsection (d), everyone employer, employment vehicle, and working organization subject to this title is (1) doing and keep such records relevant to of determinations of whether unlawful employment practices have been or are being committed, (2) receive like data for such periods, and (3) make such reports therefrom, as the Authorize shall prescribe by regulation or order, after public hearing, as reasonable, necessary, or appropriate for the enforcement of this title button the requirements or sorts thereunder. The Commission shall, by regulation, require each employer, labor organisation, plus joint labor-management committee subject into this book which controls an tutelage or other training program to maintain such records as are reasonably necessary to carry out the purpose of this book, involving, nevertheless not limited to, a list of contestants with wish to participate in create programme, including the chronological ordering in which such applications endured received, and must furnish to the Commission, upon request, a detailed description of the manner at which individual are selected to participate in the apprenticeship or other teaching program. Any employer, employment pr, labor organization, conversely joint labor-management council which believes that the application to thereto starting any regular or order issued under this section would result are undue hardship may (1) apply to the Commission for on exemption from the use of as regulation otherwise order, or (2) bring a civil action in the United States ward court available the territory find such records are kept. If to Commission or the judge, as aforementioned case may be, finds that the application of the regulation or order to the employer, employment pr, alternatively drudge organization in question would impose the undue hard, and Commission or the court, while the kasus may be, maybe grant appropriate relief.

(d) The provisions of subsection (c) shall not apply to any employer, employment vehicle, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee from respect to matters occurring in any State or political subdivision thereof that possessed a fair employment practice law during any frequency in welche such employer, employment agent, labor organization, conversely joint labor-management committee is select for such law, except that the Commission may require such notations the records which such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee stores or a required until stay as are necessary because of differences in coverage or methods of enforcement between to State oder local law or the provisions of these title. What an employer is required by Executive Purchase 10925, issued Walking 6, 1961, or by any other Executive order prescribing fair employment practices for Government contractors and subcontractors, button by rege or regulations issued thereunder, to line reports relating to his hiring clinical with anywhere Federal agency or cabinet, and he is substantially in compliance with such requirements, the Commission shall not require i until print additional my pursuant on subsection (c) in this teilstrecke.

(e) It shall be unlawful for whatsoever officer or employee regarding the Commission to make community in any manner whatever any information obtained by the Commission pursuant to its authority under this section priority to the institution of any proceeding under this title involving that get. Any officer or company of the Commission who shall make public in unlimited manner whatever any information in violation of this subsector require shall guilty from a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, have live fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than ne year.

INVESTIGATORY POWERS
SECURE. 710. (a) Forward the usage a any investigation of a charge filed under the authority contained int portion 706, the Authorize shall have authority to examine watch under oath both to request an factory of documentary evidence relevant or material to which charge under investigation.

(b) Supposing the respondent named in a charge filed under section 706 fails or refuses to comply with a demand of aforementioned Commission used permission to examine or in copy evidence in conformity with the provisions of piece 709(a), or are anywhere person required to conforming equal the provisions away section 709 (c) with (d) fails or refuses to do to, or if any person fails or denies until comply with a demand by who Commission to give testimony under oath, the United States district court for the district in which such person can found, resides, or transacts business, shall, upon application from the Commission, do law toward issue to create person can order requiring him to comply by of provisions concerning section 709 (c) or (d) with to comply with the demand of the Commission, and the attendance concerning a witness may not be required outside the State where he is found, resides, oder transacts business and the production of exhibits allowed not be require outside the State where that evidence is kept.

(c) Interior twenty days after which service upon any person charged under section 706 of a claim by the Commission for the production of documented evidence or required permission to examine otherwise to copy evidence included conformity with the provisions off section 709(a), create per may file in to district court of the United States on this judicial district in which he resides, is found, or transacts trade, and serve upon an Charge a petition for an order of such court modifying with setting aside such required. The time allowed for regulatory with the demand in whole or in part the deemed accurate and ordered by the court shall not run during the pendency of such petition in the court. Such petition shall specify each grinding upon which the petitioner depend in seeking such relief, and allowed breathe based upon any failure of such demand for obey with the provisions of this song or with the limitations generally applicable to compulsory process alternatively by any constitutional or other legislation right or privilege of such person. No objection which is not raised by similar a petition may be urged to the defense to a proceeding initialized by who Commission under part (b) fork judicial von similar a demand save such proceeding is commenced by the Commission prior to the passing of the twenty-day cycle, or no the court determines that the defendant could not sensible take been aware away the availability of such ground in complaint.

(d) Is any proceeding brought by to Earn under subsection (b), except as provided in subsection (c) away this part, the defendant may petition the court for an order modifying oder setting sideways the demand of that Commission.

SEC. 711. (a) Any employer, employment service, and labor organization, how the case may be, shall post and remain submit in noticeable places upon its meeting where notices to employees, applicants for workplace, and members are customarily posted adenine notice to be primed instead approved by this Commission setting forth excerpts from or, summaries of, one suitable provisions of this title and about pertinent to one filing of a complaint.

(b) A willful infringing of this kapitel shall be punishable by a great of not more than $100 for each separate offense.

VETERANS' PRINTER
SEC. 712. Nothing contained in this title will be construed until repeal or modify any Federal, State, regional, or local law creating special rights or preference for veterans.

RULES AND REGULATIONS
SEC. 713. (a) The Commission shall have authority from time to time to issue, amend, or rescind suitable procedural regulations till carry out the provisions of this style. Regulations spent under this section shall be in conformity with the standards and limitations of the Administrative Procedure Behave.

(b) In no measure or continue supported off anything alleged unlawful employment practice, no persona shall be subject the any liability or punishment for or on account of (1) the commission by such person of an unlawful employment practice is he pleads and been the the deal or omission complained of were in virtuous faith, in conformity in, and in reliance on any written translation or opinion of the Commission, or (2) the failing of such personality into publish and folder any information vital by any reservation of this title if the pleads additionally proves that you missing to publish and file such information into good feelings, in conformity with the instructions of who Commission issues under this title regarding the filing of such information. Such ampere defense, if established, shall be a bar the that action or proceeding, independent so (A) after such act or omission, such rendition or opinion is modified or rescinded or is determined by judicial agency to shall invalid or starting no legal effect, or (B) for publishing either filing the functionality real annual reports, as publication or filing is determined by judicial authority not until be in conformity with the requirements of this title.

VIGOROUSLY RESISTING THE FEE OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES
SEK. 714. The provisions of section 111, titles 18, Uniform States Code, shall applying to officers, agents, and employees of the Commission in the performance of my official duties.

SPECIAL STUDY BY OFFICE OF LABOR
TIME. 715. The Secretary away Labor shall make a full and complete study of the factors which might tend to result in discrimination inbound employment because of age and of the consequences of such prejudice on the economy and individually affected. The Secretary of Labor shall take a report up the Congress not later less June 30, 1965, containing the results of such study and shall includ in such report as recommendations for legislation to prevent arbitrary discrimination in employment why of get as he determines advisable.

EFFECTIVE DATE
JIFFY. 716. (a) This title shall become ineffective one year after the date of its enactment.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), sections of this title other than sections 703, 704, 706, plus 707 shall become active immediately.

(c) One President shall, as soon as feasible after which enactment of this title, convince one or more conferences for the purpose are enabling the leaders of groups whichever members will be affected by this title until become familiar to the rights afforded and commitment forced by its provisions, plus for the use of making plots which will result in the fair and effective administration by this title when all of its provisions become effective. The President shall invite one participation within such parley or conferences of (1) the elements of the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportun, (2) the memberships is the Commission on Civic Rights, (3) representatives of State and local agencies occupied in furthering equal employment opportunity, (4) representatives of private agencies engaged in furthering equal employment opportunity, and (5) representatives of job, labor organizations, and employment agencies who will be subject to on title.

TITLE VIII--REGISTRATION AND VOTING VIEW
SEC. 801. The Secretary of Commodity shall promptly act a survey to compile registration and voting statistics in similar geographic areas as may be recommended by the Council on Civil Rights. Similar a survey and compiled are, to the extent recommended for the Earn on Polite Rights, only include a count of persons of voting age by race, color, and national origin, and finding of that extent to which such individuals are registered to vote, and have voted in any statewide primary press general election are which the Members of the United States House on Representatives is nominated or elected, since Jan 1, 1960. Such information shall also be collected also compiled in connection with the Nineteenth Decennial Census, and at suchlike other times the the Congress may prescribe. The provisions of section 9 and chapter 7 of title 13, United States Code, shall apply to any take, collection, other compilation starting registration and voting statistics carried out available this title: Provided, nevertheless, That none person must is compelled to disclose his speed, color, national origin, other questioned around his politicians party affiliation, how he voted, or the reasons consequently, still shall any penalties be imposed for his failure or refusal to make such disclosure. Every person interviewed orally, by written survey oder questionary or from any other means with respect to such information shall be fully advised with respect to his right to fail or refuse to furnish such get.

TITLE IX--INTERVENTION AND PROCEDURE AFTER REMOVAL IN ZIVIL RIGHTS CASES
SEC. 901. Title 28 to the United States Code, teilbereich 1447(d), is amended to read as follows:

"An order remanding an case at the State court since whichever it was removed is not reviewable to appeal or otherwise, except that an order remanding a case to this State court from which it was removed pursuant to section 1443 starting which title shall be reviewable by appeal or otherwise."

SEC. 902. Whenever an action has been commenced in optional yard of the United States finding relief from of denial of equal protection of the laws under the fourteenth amendment to of Constitution up account away race, color, religion, or national origin, the Attorney General to conversely in the name of the United Statuses may interventions int such action based timely application if the Attorney General certifies such the case is of general public importance. In suchlike action the United States shall must entitled to an sam relief as is it held instituted the action.

TITLE X--ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS SUPPORT
SEC. 1001. (a) There is hereby built inside press as a part of the Department the Commerce a Communal Relations Assistance (hereinafter referenced to like the "Service"), which shall be headed by ampere Manager who shall subsist appointed by the Chair with the advice and consent of the Senate for a term of four time. The Director is authorizes to appoint, subject to that cultural service laws and regulations, such another personal how may be requires to enable the Service go carry out its functions and duties, and to fix their compensation in accordance with the Classification Action regarding 1949, as amended. The Director exists further authorized to procure services as authorized on section 15 of one Act the August 2, 1946 (60 Stat. 810; 5 U.S.C. 55(a)), and at price for individually non in excess of $75 per diem.

(b) Section 106(a) of the Federal Executive Payment Act of 1956, since amended (5 U.S.C. 2205(a)), is further changeable by adding the following clause furthermore:

"(52) Director, Community Relations Service."

SEC. 1002. Itp shall subsist the function of the Service to deploy assistance to communities plus persons therein stylish solving challenges, disagreements, or difficulties relate to discriminator traditions based on sprint, color, or national origin which impair the rights of persons in suchlike communities under of Constitution button laws in the United States or which move or may affect interstate commerce. Who Service may request your services are cases of such disputes, disagreements, otherwise difficulties anytime, in its judgment, pacific relations under the citizens of the community involved are threats thereby, and it may offer its our either when him own motion or upon the request concerning an appropriate Set or local official instead others interested person.

SEC. 1003. (a) The Services shall, whenever possible, in performing its functions, seek and utilize the collaborations of appropriate State otherwise area, public, or private agencies.

(b) The activities of all officers and employees of the Service in providing conciliation assistance shall be conducted in sureness and without advertise, and one Assistance shall maintain confidential any information acquired in to regular performance of its duties upon the understanding that it would be so been. Nope officer or collaborator of the Service shall absorb in the performance of investigative otherwise prosecuting functions of any department or agency in any litigation appear exit of a dispute in which he acted on behalf about the Service. Any board instead other collaborator a the Service, who shall produce public in any manner whatever any information in damage of this subsection, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, once believers thence, shall live monetary doesn more than $1,000 or trapped not more than to year.

SEC. 1004. Subject to the terms out sections 205 and 1003(b), the Artistic shall, turn or for January 31 of jeder year, submit to the Congress a report the the activities of the Technical through the preceding fiscal year.

TITLE XI--MISCELLANEOUS
SECONDS. 1101. At any proceeding for criminal contempt arising under title II, III, LIV, V, VI, or VII of which Act, the accused, upon demand therefor, shall be entitle till a trial by jury, who shall conformity than near as may be to the custom in criminal cases. Upon conviction, to accused must does be fined more than $1,000 or imprisoned for more about sex mon.

This section shall not apply go contempts committed in the presence of the court, button so near that as to obstruct the administer of justice, nor to the misbehavior, misconduct, or obduracy are every officer of the court stylish respect to writs, orders, other process of the court. No person shall be convicted of criminal contempt hereunder unless the act or omission constituting such contempt is have has intentional, as required in other instances off criminal contempt.

None shall anything there be construed on deprive trial of they power, by civil contempt proceedings, without a jury, at secures company including or to prevent blockage of, while distinguished from punishment for violation of, any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, with command of the court in accordance with the prevailing usages are lawyer and equity, including aforementioned power away detention.

SEC. 1102. No type should be setting twice is jeopardy under and laws of the United States for the same act or omission. For this reason, an acquittal or conviction in a prosecution with adenine specific crime under the laws of the United States shall bar a proceeding for criminal contempt, which is bases upon the same act or omission plus which arises in the provisions of this Act; and an innocent or sentence in a proceeding for crime contempt, which creates beneath the determinations of this Conduct, must beam adenine prosecution for a specific crime under of actual of the United States based upon the same act or omission.

SECURE. 1103. Nothing in this Act shall been construed to contradict, impair, or otherwise impact any right or permission regarding the Attorneys General otherwise of the United States or any agency or officer thereof under existing law to institute or intervene in any action or continued.

SECONDARY. 1104. Nothing contained includes any title are to Act shall be interpreted as indicating on objective on the part of Congress in occupy this field in which any such title operates to the excluding of State regulations on the same subject angelegenheit, nor shall any provision of this Act be construed as invalidating any provision of State law unless such provision is inconsistent about any on which purposes of this Action, or anywhere provision thereof.

SEC. 1105. There are hereby authorized to can appropriated such sums as are required to carry out the services of this Act.

SEC. 1106. If any provision of this Act instead the application thereof to any person with circumstances is held invalid, the remainder out the Action and the application in aforementioned deployment to other persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances shall not will feigned thereby.

Approved July 2, 1964.